Grade 1 Science · Materials and Their Properties

Grade 1 Materials and Their Properties Practice Test

Build science skills with five 10-question practice tests covering material properties, states of matter, light, water, strength, flexibility, and everyday uses.

Materials and Their Properties Practice Tests

These Grade 1 science practice tests help students describe materials and connect their properties to everyday uses. Students compare texture, hardness, flexibility, absorbency, waterproofing, transparency, strength, and simple solid or liquid behavior.

Skills covered

  • Describing materials as hard, soft, rough, smooth, flexible, or rigid
  • Recognizing materials that absorb water or keep water out
  • Comparing transparent and opaque materials
  • Identifying simple solids and liquids
  • Connecting material properties to useful objects
  • Making observations and choosing materials for a job

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Let the student safely touch, bend, or observe common materials and explain which property makes each material useful. Record observations before choosing a material for a simple job.

For more Grade 1 Science practice, return to the Grade 1 Science category.

5. Test

Grade 1 Materials and Their Properties Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 science practice test on material properties, states of matter, light, water, strength, flexibility, and uses.

Read each material question carefully. Choose one answer, then open the solution to review the property or use.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What is a property of a material?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A way the material looks or acts.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Properties describe how a material looks, feels, or behaves.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is A way the material looks or acts.

Properties describe how a material looks, feels, or behaves.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

How can students learn whether a material absorbs water?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Test it with a small amount of water.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: A simple safe test can show whether water soaks into the material.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Test it with a small amount of water.

A simple safe test can show whether water soaks into the material.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which is an observation about a material?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is The cloth feels soft.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Feeling that the cloth is soft is an observation about its property.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is The cloth feels soft.

Feeling that the cloth is soft is an observation about its property.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is best for keeping rain off a person?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Waterproof plastic.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Waterproof plastic keeps liquid water from passing through easily.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Waterproof plastic.

Waterproof plastic keeps liquid water from passing through easily.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is best for a drinking cup that should not break easily?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Plastic.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Plastic can be lightweight and less likely to break than thin glass.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Plastic.

Plastic can be lightweight and less likely to break than thin glass.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is best for a window?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Clear glass.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Clear glass lets light pass through and gives a clear view.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Clear glass.

Clear glass lets light pass through and gives a clear view.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is best for a bath towel?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Absorbent cotton.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Cotton can be soft and absorbent, so it works well for a towel.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Absorbent cotton.

Cotton can be soft and absorbent, so it works well for a towel.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is best for a warm winter coat?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Insulating wool or thick fabric.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Wool and thick fabrics help keep body heat close.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Insulating wool or thick fabric.

Wool and thick fabrics help keep body heat close.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which property would help a toy bend without breaking?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Flexibility.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Flexible materials can bend without breaking easily.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Flexibility.

Flexible materials can bend without breaking easily.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Why do people sort materials before choosing one?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Different properties make materials useful for different jobs.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: People choose materials based on properties that fit the job.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Different properties make materials useful for different jobs.

People choose materials based on properties that fit the job.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 materials and their properties

What is a material property?

A material property is a way a material looks, feels, or behaves, such as being hard, soft, smooth, flexible, absorbent, waterproof, transparent, or opaque.

Why do objects use different materials?

Different materials have different properties. People choose a material whose properties fit the job, such as glass for a clear window or rubber for a flexible shoe sole.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 1 materials and properties questions in total.