Grade 1 Science · Materials and Their Properties

Grade 1 Materials and Their Properties Practice Test

Build science skills with five 10-question practice tests covering material properties, states of matter, light, water, strength, flexibility, and everyday uses.

Materials and Their Properties Practice Tests

These Grade 1 science practice tests help students describe materials and connect their properties to everyday uses. Students compare texture, hardness, flexibility, absorbency, waterproofing, transparency, strength, and simple solid or liquid behavior.

Skills covered

  • Describing materials as hard, soft, rough, smooth, flexible, or rigid
  • Recognizing materials that absorb water or keep water out
  • Comparing transparent and opaque materials
  • Identifying simple solids and liquids
  • Connecting material properties to useful objects
  • Making observations and choosing materials for a job

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Let the student safely touch, bend, or observe common materials and explain which property makes each material useful. Record observations before choosing a material for a simple job.

For more Grade 1 Science practice, return to the Grade 1 Science category.

1. Test

Grade 1 Materials and Their Properties Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 science practice test on material properties, states of matter, light, water, strength, flexibility, and uses.

Read each material question carefully. Choose one answer, then open the solution to review the property or use.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is hard?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Rock.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: A rock is hard and does not bend easily.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Rock.

A rock is hard and does not bend easily.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is soft?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Cotton.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Cotton feels soft and is used in many comfortable fabrics.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Cotton.

Cotton feels soft and is used in many comfortable fabrics.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material feels rough?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Sandpaper.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Sandpaper has a rough surface that can feel scratchy.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Sandpaper.

Sandpaper has a rough surface that can feel scratchy.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material feels smooth?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Glass.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Glass usually has a smooth surface.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Glass.

Glass usually has a smooth surface.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is flexible?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A rubber band.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: A rubber band can bend and stretch without breaking easily.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is A rubber band.

A rubber band can bend and stretch without breaking easily.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is rigid?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Wood.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Wood keeps its shape and does not bend easily, so it is rigid.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Wood.

Wood keeps its shape and does not bend easily, so it is rigid.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material absorbs water?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is A sponge.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: A sponge has spaces that allow it to soak up water.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is A sponge.

A sponge has spaces that allow it to soak up water.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is waterproof?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is A raincoat.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: A raincoat is made to keep water from passing through.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is A raincoat.

A raincoat is made to keep water from passing through.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material lets light pass through clearly?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Clear glass.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Clear glass is transparent and lets light pass through.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Clear glass.

Clear glass is transparent and lets light pass through.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material blocks most light?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Cardboard.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Cardboard is opaque and blocks most light.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Cardboard.

Cardboard is opaque and blocks most light.

Previous testNext test

Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 materials and their properties

What is a material property?

A material property is a way a material looks, feels, or behaves, such as being hard, soft, smooth, flexible, absorbent, waterproof, transparent, or opaque.

Why do objects use different materials?

Different materials have different properties. People choose a material whose properties fit the job, such as glass for a clear window or rubber for a flexible shoe sole.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 1 materials and properties questions in total.