Grade 1 Science · Materials and Their Properties

Grade 1 Materials and Their Properties Practice Test

Build science skills with five 10-question practice tests covering material properties, states of matter, light, water, strength, flexibility, and everyday uses.

Materials and Their Properties Practice Tests

These Grade 1 science practice tests help students describe materials and connect their properties to everyday uses. Students compare texture, hardness, flexibility, absorbency, waterproofing, transparency, strength, and simple solid or liquid behavior.

Skills covered

  • Describing materials as hard, soft, rough, smooth, flexible, or rigid
  • Recognizing materials that absorb water or keep water out
  • Comparing transparent and opaque materials
  • Identifying simple solids and liquids
  • Connecting material properties to useful objects
  • Making observations and choosing materials for a job

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Let the student safely touch, bend, or observe common materials and explain which property makes each material useful. Record observations before choosing a material for a simple job.

For more Grade 1 Science practice, return to the Grade 1 Science category.

4. Test

Grade 1 Materials and Their Properties Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 science practice test on material properties, states of matter, light, water, strength, flexibility, and uses.

Read each material question carefully. Choose one answer, then open the solution to review the property or use.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is best for an umbrella?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Waterproof plastic.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: An umbrella needs a material that keeps rain from passing through.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Waterproof plastic.

An umbrella needs a material that keeps rain from passing through.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Why is clear glass useful for a window?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is It lets light pass through.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Clear glass is transparent, so light and a view can pass through.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is It lets light pass through.

Clear glass is transparent, so light and a view can pass through.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Why is a sponge useful for cleaning a spill?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is It absorbs water.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: A sponge soaks up liquid from a surface.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is It absorbs water.

A sponge soaks up liquid from a surface.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Why is a blanket useful on a cold night?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is It helps keep a person warm.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: A blanket helps hold warmth close to the body.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is It helps keep a person warm.

A blanket helps hold warmth close to the body.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Why is metal useful for a cooking pan?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is It is strong and can handle heat.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Metal is strong and many metals can handle heat in cooking.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is It is strong and can handle heat.

Metal is strong and many metals can handle heat in cooking.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Why is rubber useful for the bottom of a shoe?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is It can bend and grip the ground.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Rubber is flexible and can provide grip on the ground.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is It can bend and grip the ground.

Rubber is flexible and can provide grip on the ground.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Why is paper useful for writing?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is It has a surface that holds marks.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Paper has a surface that can hold pencil or ink marks.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is It has a surface that holds marks.

Paper has a surface that can hold pencil or ink marks.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Why are bricks useful for a wall?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is They are hard and strong.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Bricks are hard and strong enough to help build walls.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is They are hard and strong.

Bricks are hard and strong enough to help build walls.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is best for drying wet hands?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A towel.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: A towel is soft and absorbent, so it can dry hands.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is A towel.

A towel is soft and absorbent, so it can dry hands.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is best for seeing through a door?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Clear glass.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Clear glass is transparent and allows a person to see through it.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Clear glass.

Clear glass is transparent and allows a person to see through it.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 materials and their properties

What is a material property?

A material property is a way a material looks, feels, or behaves, such as being hard, soft, smooth, flexible, absorbent, waterproof, transparent, or opaque.

Why do objects use different materials?

Different materials have different properties. People choose a material whose properties fit the job, such as glass for a clear window or rubber for a flexible shoe sole.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 1 materials and properties questions in total.