Grade 1 Science · Materials and Their Properties

Grade 1 Materials and Their Properties Practice Test

Build science skills with five 10-question practice tests covering material properties, states of matter, light, water, strength, flexibility, and everyday uses.

Materials and Their Properties Practice Tests

These Grade 1 science practice tests help students describe materials and connect their properties to everyday uses. Students compare texture, hardness, flexibility, absorbency, waterproofing, transparency, strength, and simple solid or liquid behavior.

Skills covered

  • Describing materials as hard, soft, rough, smooth, flexible, or rigid
  • Recognizing materials that absorb water or keep water out
  • Comparing transparent and opaque materials
  • Identifying simple solids and liquids
  • Connecting material properties to useful objects
  • Making observations and choosing materials for a job

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Let the student safely touch, bend, or observe common materials and explain which property makes each material useful. Record observations before choosing a material for a simple job.

For more Grade 1 Science practice, return to the Grade 1 Science category.

2. Test

Grade 1 Materials and Their Properties Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 science practice test on material properties, states of matter, light, water, strength, flexibility, and uses.

Read each material question carefully. Choose one answer, then open the solution to review the property or use.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is light enough for a paper airplane?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Paper.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Paper is lightweight and can be folded into an airplane.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Paper.

Paper is lightweight and can be folded into an airplane.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is strong for making a bridge?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Metal.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Metal can be strong and support heavy loads.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Metal.

Metal can be strong and support heavy loads.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material can stretch?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Rubber.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Rubber can stretch and return toward its original shape.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Rubber.

Rubber can stretch and return toward its original shape.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material can keep a person warm?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Wool.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Wool is a warm material often used in clothing.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Wool.

Wool is a warm material often used in clothing.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is hard and can be used for a table?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Wood.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Wood is hard and sturdy enough for many tables.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Wood.

Wood is hard and sturdy enough for many tables.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material can break easily if dropped?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Glass.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Glass is hard but can be fragile and break when dropped.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Glass.

Glass is hard but can be fragile and break when dropped.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is useful for a stretchy hair tie?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Rubber.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Rubber is flexible and can stretch for a hair tie.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Rubber.

Rubber is flexible and can stretch for a hair tie.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is useful for a towel?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Cotton.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Cotton is soft and can absorb water, making it useful for towels.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Cotton.

Cotton is soft and can absorb water, making it useful for towels.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is best for a rain boot?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Rubber.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Rubber is flexible and can keep water out of a rain boot.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Rubber.

Rubber is flexible and can keep water out of a rain boot.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is best for a clear window?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Glass.

  1. Look at the material: Notice how it feels, bends, handles water, lets in light, or is used.
  2. Use the properties idea: Clear glass lets light pass through so people can see outside.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Glass.

Clear glass lets light pass through so people can see outside.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 materials and their properties

What is a material property?

A material property is a way a material looks, feels, or behaves, such as being hard, soft, smooth, flexible, absorbent, waterproof, transparent, or opaque.

Why do objects use different materials?

Different materials have different properties. People choose a material whose properties fit the job, such as glass for a clear window or rubber for a flexible shoe sole.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 1 materials and properties questions in total.