Grade 1 Science · Basic Needs of Living Things

Grade 1 Basic Needs of Living Things Practice Test

Build science skills with five 10-question practice tests covering food, water, air, sunlight, shelter, habitats, and the needs of plants and animals.

Basic Needs of Living Things Practice Tests

These Grade 1 science practice tests help students understand what plants and animals need to live and grow. Students identify food, water, air, sunlight, shelter, space, and suitable habitats, then connect each need to a simple observation.

Skills covered

  • Identifying food, water, air, sunlight, and shelter as basic needs
  • Explaining how plants use sunlight, soil, and water
  • Describing how animals use food, water, shelter, and body parts
  • Matching living things with suitable habitats
  • Distinguishing basic needs from wants
  • Predicting what may happen when a living thing lacks a need

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Ask the student to explain which need is shown in each example. Use a plant, pet, or outdoor habitat to connect the questions with real observations.

For more Grade 1 Science practice, return to the Grade 1 Science category.

5. Test

Grade 1 Basic Needs of Living Things Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 science practice test on food, water, air, sunlight, shelter, habitats, and the needs of plants and animals.

Read each science question carefully. Choose one answer, then open the solution to review the living thing's basic need.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which is a basic need of a living thing?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Water.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Water is necessary for living things, while the other choices are wants.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Water.

Water is necessary for living things, while the other choices are wants.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which observation shows that a plant needs sunlight?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is It grows better near a sunny window.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Comparing growth near sunlight gives evidence that light helps the plant.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is It grows better near a sunny window.

Comparing growth near sunlight gives evidence that light helps the plant.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which need does an animal get from eating?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Energy.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Food gives animals energy for movement and growth.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Energy.

Food gives animals energy for movement and growth.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which is an example of shelter?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is A bird's nest.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: A nest is a protected place where a bird can rest.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is A bird's nest.

A nest is a protected place where a bird can rest.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What do plants and animals both need?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Air and water.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Both plants and animals need air and water to live.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Air and water.

Both plants and animals need air and water to live.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which is a want, not a basic need?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is A toy.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: A toy can be enjoyable, but living things do not need toys to survive.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is A toy.

A toy can be enjoyable, but living things do not need toys to survive.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

What may happen if a plant is not watered?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is It may wilt.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: A plant can wilt when it does not get the water it needs.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is It may wilt.

A plant can wilt when it does not get the water it needs.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which list includes basic needs of living things?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Food, water, air, and shelter.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Food, water, air, and shelter are basic resources for living things.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Food, water, air, and shelter.

Food, water, air, and shelter are basic resources for living things.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

What need do a plant and a puppy have in common?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Water.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Both plants and puppies need water to live.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Water.

Both plants and puppies need water to live.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

How can a person care for a living thing?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Provide its needs.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Caring for living things means providing suitable food, water, air, light, or shelter.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Provide its needs.

Caring for living things means providing suitable food, water, air, light, or shelter.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 basic needs of living things

What are the basic needs of living things?

Basic needs include resources such as water, air, food, and suitable shelter. Plants also need light and soil or another place to grow.

What is the difference between a need and a want?

A need is something necessary for life, such as water or air. A want can be enjoyable, such as a toy, but it is not necessary for survival.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 1 basic needs questions in total.