Grade 1 Science · Basic Needs of Living Things

Grade 1 Basic Needs of Living Things Practice Test

Build science skills with five 10-question practice tests covering food, water, air, sunlight, shelter, habitats, and the needs of plants and animals.

Basic Needs of Living Things Practice Tests

These Grade 1 science practice tests help students understand what plants and animals need to live and grow. Students identify food, water, air, sunlight, shelter, space, and suitable habitats, then connect each need to a simple observation.

Skills covered

  • Identifying food, water, air, sunlight, and shelter as basic needs
  • Explaining how plants use sunlight, soil, and water
  • Describing how animals use food, water, shelter, and body parts
  • Matching living things with suitable habitats
  • Distinguishing basic needs from wants
  • Predicting what may happen when a living thing lacks a need

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Ask the student to explain which need is shown in each example. Use a plant, pet, or outdoor habitat to connect the questions with real observations.

For more Grade 1 Science practice, return to the Grade 1 Science category.

3. Test

Grade 1 Basic Needs of Living Things Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 science practice test on food, water, air, sunlight, shelter, habitats, and the needs of plants and animals.

Read each science question carefully. Choose one answer, then open the solution to review the living thing's basic need.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What does a dog need for energy?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Food.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Dogs get energy from the food they eat.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Food.

Dogs get energy from the food they eat.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

What does a fish need to live?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Water.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Fish live in water and need it to survive.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Water.

Fish live in water and need it to survive.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

What can give a bird shelter?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is A nest.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: A nest can give a bird a protected place to rest and care for young.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is A nest.

A nest can give a bird a protected place to rest and care for young.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What does fur help many animals do?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Stay warm.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Fur can help protect an animal from cold.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Stay warm.

Fur can help protect an animal from cold.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Why does a duck have webbed feet?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is To help it swim.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Webbed feet help a duck push against water and swim.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is To help it swim.

Webbed feet help a duck push against water and swim.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What helps a fish breathe in water?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Gills.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Fish use gills to take oxygen from water.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Gills.

Fish use gills to take oxygen from water.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which animal needs a pond as a habitat?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is A frog.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Frogs need wet places such as ponds.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is A frog.

Frogs need wet places such as ponds.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What does a pet need from its home?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Safe shelter.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: A safe home gives a pet shelter and protection.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Safe shelter.

A safe home gives a pet shelter and protection.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Why do animals need space?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is To move and find resources.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Animals need room to move, find food, and stay safe.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is To move and find resources.

Animals need room to move, find food, and stay safe.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Why do animals need food?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is For energy and growth.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Food gives animals energy and helps them grow.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is For energy and growth.

Food gives animals energy and helps them grow.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 basic needs of living things

What are the basic needs of living things?

Basic needs include resources such as water, air, food, and suitable shelter. Plants also need light and soil or another place to grow.

What is the difference between a need and a want?

A need is something necessary for life, such as water or air. A want can be enjoyable, such as a toy, but it is not necessary for survival.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 1 basic needs questions in total.