Grade 1 Science · Basic Needs of Living Things

Grade 1 Basic Needs of Living Things Practice Test

Build science skills with five 10-question practice tests covering food, water, air, sunlight, shelter, habitats, and the needs of plants and animals.

Basic Needs of Living Things Practice Tests

These Grade 1 science practice tests help students understand what plants and animals need to live and grow. Students identify food, water, air, sunlight, shelter, space, and suitable habitats, then connect each need to a simple observation.

Skills covered

  • Identifying food, water, air, sunlight, and shelter as basic needs
  • Explaining how plants use sunlight, soil, and water
  • Describing how animals use food, water, shelter, and body parts
  • Matching living things with suitable habitats
  • Distinguishing basic needs from wants
  • Predicting what may happen when a living thing lacks a need

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Ask the student to explain which need is shown in each example. Use a plant, pet, or outdoor habitat to connect the questions with real observations.

For more Grade 1 Science practice, return to the Grade 1 Science category.

2. Test

Grade 1 Basic Needs of Living Things Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 science practice test on food, water, air, sunlight, shelter, habitats, and the needs of plants and animals.

Read each science question carefully. Choose one answer, then open the solution to review the living thing's basic need.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Why does a plant need sunlight?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is To help make food.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Plants use sunlight to help make the food they need to grow.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is To help make food.

Plants use sunlight to help make the food they need to grow.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which plant part takes in water from the soil?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Roots.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Roots grow in soil and take in water for the plant.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Roots.

Roots grow in soil and take in water for the plant.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

What do leaves use to help a plant make food?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Sunlight.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Leaves use light from the Sun as the plant makes food.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Sunlight.

Leaves use light from the Sun as the plant makes food.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What may happen to a plant that gets no water?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is It may wilt.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: A plant without water can wilt and stop growing well.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is It may wilt.

A plant without water can wilt and stop growing well.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What may happen to a plant that gets no sunlight?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is It may grow weak.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Plants need sunlight to make food, so no sunlight can make them weak.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is It may grow weak.

Plants need sunlight to make food, so no sunlight can make them weak.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What does soil provide for many plants?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Support for roots.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Soil holds plant roots and can provide water and nutrients.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Support for roots.

Soil holds plant roots and can provide water and nutrients.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which gas from the air do plants use as they grow?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Air.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Plants use air as part of their growth and life processes.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Air.

Plants use air as part of their growth and life processes.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What does a seed need to begin growing?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Water, air, and the right conditions.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: A seed needs water, air, and suitable conditions to sprout.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Water, air, and the right conditions.

A seed needs water, air, and suitable conditions to sprout.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which place gives a plant many of its needs?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A garden.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: A garden can provide soil, water, air, and sunlight.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is A garden.

A garden can provide soil, water, air, and sunlight.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which need do plants and animals both have?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Water.

  1. Read the situation: Notice which living thing is described and what it needs.
  2. Use the needs idea: Both plants and animals need water to live.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is Water.

Both plants and animals need water to live.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 basic needs of living things

What are the basic needs of living things?

Basic needs include resources such as water, air, food, and suitable shelter. Plants also need light and soil or another place to grow.

What is the difference between a need and a want?

A need is something necessary for life, such as water or air. A want can be enjoyable, such as a toy, but it is not necessary for survival.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 1 basic needs questions in total.