Grade 1 English Language Arts · Short and Long Vowels

Grade 1 Short and Long Vowels Practice Test

Build vowel knowledge with five 10-question practice tests covering short vowels, long vowels, silent e, vowel teams, and word sorting.

Short and Long Vowels Practice Tests

These Grade 1 English Language Arts practice tests help students hear and read short and long vowel sounds. Questions cover CVC words, silent e, vowel teams, rhymes, word sorting, and changing one vowel to make a new word. Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations.

Skills covered

  • Recognizing short vowel sounds in CVC words
  • Recognizing long vowel sounds with silent e
  • Reading common vowel teams such as ai, ea, oa, and igh
  • Comparing short and long vowel word pairs
  • Changing vowels to build and decode new words

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Say the vowel sound clearly and compare words that differ by one letter. Open the solution after answering, then explain how silent e or a vowel team changes the sound.

For more Grade 1 English Language Arts practice, return to the Grade 1 English Language Arts category.

5. Test

Grade 1 Short and Long Vowels Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 practice test on short vowels, long vowels, silent e, and vowel teams.

Choose one answer for each question. Open the solution after answering to see the correct answer and explanation.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word can be made by changing the vowel in pin to a?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is pan.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Changing short i to short a changes pin to pan.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is pan.

Changing short i to short a changes pin to pan.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word can be made by changing the vowel in hop to i?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is hip.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Changing short o to short i changes hop to hip.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is hip.

Changing short o to short i changes hop to hip.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word can be made by adding silent e to kit?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is kite.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Adding silent e to kit makes kite and changes i to long i.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is kite.

Adding silent e to kit makes kite and changes i to long i.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word can be made by adding silent e to rob?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is robe.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Adding silent e to rob makes robe and changes o to long o.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is robe.

Adding silent e to rob makes robe and changes o to long o.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has the long a sound but no silent e?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is rain.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Rain uses the vowel team ai to make the long a sound.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is rain.

Rain uses the vowel team ai to make the long a sound.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has the long e sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is team.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Team uses ea to make the long e sound.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is team.

Team uses ea to make the long e sound.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has the long o sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is boat.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Boat uses oa to make the long o sound.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is boat.

Boat uses oa to make the long o sound.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has the long i sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is light.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Light uses igh to make the long i sound.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is light.

Light uses igh to make the long i sound.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a short vowel sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is plan.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Plan has a short a sound, while the other words have long a patterns.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is plan.

Plan has a short a sound, while the other words have long a patterns.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a long vowel sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is team.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Team has the long e sound from the vowel team ea.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is team.

Team has the long e sound from the vowel team ea.

Previous testNext test

Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 short and long vowels

What is a short vowel sound?

A short vowel sound is commonly heard in closed syllables such as cat, bed, pig, hot, and sun.

How many questions are in each practice test?

Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions. The complete page includes five mini tests and 50 questions in total.

What makes a vowel long?

A vowel can be long when it says its letter name, as in cake, bike, home, or cube. Silent e and vowel teams are common patterns that make long sounds.