Grade 1 English Language Arts · Short and Long Vowels

Grade 1 Short and Long Vowels Practice Test

Build vowel knowledge with five 10-question practice tests covering short vowels, long vowels, silent e, vowel teams, and word sorting.

Short and Long Vowels Practice Tests

These Grade 1 English Language Arts practice tests help students hear and read short and long vowel sounds. Questions cover CVC words, silent e, vowel teams, rhymes, word sorting, and changing one vowel to make a new word. Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations.

Skills covered

  • Recognizing short vowel sounds in CVC words
  • Recognizing long vowel sounds with silent e
  • Reading common vowel teams such as ai, ea, oa, and igh
  • Comparing short and long vowel word pairs
  • Changing vowels to build and decode new words

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Say the vowel sound clearly and compare words that differ by one letter. Open the solution after answering, then explain how silent e or a vowel team changes the sound.

For more Grade 1 English Language Arts practice, return to the Grade 1 English Language Arts category.

3. Test

Grade 1 Short and Long Vowels Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 practice test on short vowels, long vowels, silent e, and vowel teams.

Choose one answer for each question. Open the solution after answering to see the correct answer and explanation.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a different vowel sound from the others?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is cat.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Cat, map, and hat have short a, while cake has long a.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is cat.

Cat, map, and hat have short a, while cake has long a.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a different vowel sound from the others?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is bike.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Pig, sit, and fin have short i, while bike has long i.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is bike.

Pig, sit, and fin have short i, while bike has long i.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a different vowel sound from the others?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is home.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Hot, fox, and log have short o, while home has long o.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is home.

Hot, fox, and log have short o, while home has long o.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a different vowel sound from the others?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is cube.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Cub, sun, and bug have short u, while cube has long u.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is cube.

Cub, sun, and bug have short u, while cube has long u.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which pair has short vowel sounds in both words?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is cat and bed.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Cat has short a and bed has short e.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is cat and bed.

Cat has short a and bed has short e.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which pair has long vowel sounds in both words?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is cake and home.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Cake has long a and home has long o.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is cake and home.

Cake has long a and home has long o.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word changes meaning when the vowel changes from a to i?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is cap to cop.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Changing the vowel in cap to o makes cop, a different word.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is cap to cop.

Changing the vowel in cap to o makes cop, a different word.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has the same vowel sound as rain?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is train.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Rain and train both have the long a sound.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is train.

Rain and train both have the long a sound.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has the same vowel sound as seed?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is feet.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Seed and feet both have the long e sound.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is feet.

Seed and feet both have the long e sound.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has the same vowel sound as boat?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is goat.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Boat and goat both have the long o sound.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is goat.

Boat and goat both have the long o sound.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 short and long vowels

What is a short vowel sound?

A short vowel sound is commonly heard in closed syllables such as cat, bed, pig, hot, and sun.

How many questions are in each practice test?

Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions. The complete page includes five mini tests and 50 questions in total.

What makes a vowel long?

A vowel can be long when it says its letter name, as in cake, bike, home, or cube. Silent e and vowel teams are common patterns that make long sounds.