Grade 1 English Language Arts · Short and Long Vowels

Grade 1 Short and Long Vowels Practice Test

Build vowel knowledge with five 10-question practice tests covering short vowels, long vowels, silent e, vowel teams, and word sorting.

Short and Long Vowels Practice Tests

These Grade 1 English Language Arts practice tests help students hear and read short and long vowel sounds. Questions cover CVC words, silent e, vowel teams, rhymes, word sorting, and changing one vowel to make a new word. Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations.

Skills covered

  • Recognizing short vowel sounds in CVC words
  • Recognizing long vowel sounds with silent e
  • Reading common vowel teams such as ai, ea, oa, and igh
  • Comparing short and long vowel word pairs
  • Changing vowels to build and decode new words

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Say the vowel sound clearly and compare words that differ by one letter. Open the solution after answering, then explain how silent e or a vowel team changes the sound.

For more Grade 1 English Language Arts practice, return to the Grade 1 English Language Arts category.

2. Test

Grade 1 Short and Long Vowels Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 practice test on short vowels, long vowels, silent e, and vowel teams.

Choose one answer for each question. Open the solution after answering to see the correct answer and explanation.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a long /a/ sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is cake.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: The silent e in cake makes the a long.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is cake.

The silent e in cake makes the a long.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a long /i/ sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is bike.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: The silent e in bike makes the i long.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is bike.

The silent e in bike makes the i long.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a long /o/ sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is home.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: The silent e in home makes the o long.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is home.

The silent e in home makes the o long.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a long /u/ sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is cube.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: The silent e in cube makes the u long.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is cube.

The silent e in cube makes the u long.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What happens to the vowel sound when silent e is added to cap?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is The a becomes long..

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Cap becomes cape, and the a changes from short to long.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is The a becomes long..

Cap becomes cape, and the a changes from short to long.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which pair has the same long vowel sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is bike and time.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Bike and time both have the long i sound with silent e.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is bike and time.

Bike and time both have the long i sound with silent e.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a silent e?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is hope.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Hope ends with silent e, which helps the o say its long sound.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is hope.

Hope ends with silent e, which helps the o say its long sound.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word changes from short /o/ to long /o/ when e is added?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is hop to hope.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Adding e changes hop to hope and changes the o sound.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is hop to hope.

Adding e changes hop to hope and changes the o sound.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word rhymes with make?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is lake.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Make and lake have the same long-a ending pattern.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is lake.

Make and lake have the same long-a ending pattern.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word rhymes with ride?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is hide.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Ride and hide share the long-i pattern.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is hide.

Ride and hide share the long-i pattern.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 short and long vowels

What is a short vowel sound?

A short vowel sound is commonly heard in closed syllables such as cat, bed, pig, hot, and sun.

How many questions are in each practice test?

Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions. The complete page includes five mini tests and 50 questions in total.

What makes a vowel long?

A vowel can be long when it says its letter name, as in cake, bike, home, or cube. Silent e and vowel teams are common patterns that make long sounds.