Grade 1 English Language Arts · Short and Long Vowels

Grade 1 Short and Long Vowels Practice Test

Build vowel knowledge with five 10-question practice tests covering short vowels, long vowels, silent e, vowel teams, and word sorting.

Short and Long Vowels Practice Tests

These Grade 1 English Language Arts practice tests help students hear and read short and long vowel sounds. Questions cover CVC words, silent e, vowel teams, rhymes, word sorting, and changing one vowel to make a new word. Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations.

Skills covered

  • Recognizing short vowel sounds in CVC words
  • Recognizing long vowel sounds with silent e
  • Reading common vowel teams such as ai, ea, oa, and igh
  • Comparing short and long vowel word pairs
  • Changing vowels to build and decode new words

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Say the vowel sound clearly and compare words that differ by one letter. Open the solution after answering, then explain how silent e or a vowel team changes the sound.

For more Grade 1 English Language Arts practice, return to the Grade 1 English Language Arts category.

1. Test

Grade 1 Short and Long Vowels Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 practice test on short vowels, long vowels, silent e, and vowel teams.

Choose one answer for each question. Open the solution after answering to see the correct answer and explanation.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a short /a/ sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is cat.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Cat has the short a sound in a closed CVC word.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is cat.

Cat has the short a sound in a closed CVC word.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a short /e/ sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is bed.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Bed has the short e sound.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is bed.

Bed has the short e sound.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a short /i/ sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is fish.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Fish has the short i sound.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is fish.

Fish has the short i sound.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a short /o/ sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is hot.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Hot has the short o sound.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is hot.

Hot has the short o sound.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has a short /u/ sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is sun.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Sun has the short u sound.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is sun.

Sun has the short u sound.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has the short /a/ sound in the middle?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is map.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Map has a short a between m and p.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is map.

Map has a short a between m and p.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has the short /e/ sound in the middle?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is hen.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Hen has a short e between h and n.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is hen.

Hen has a short e between h and n.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has the short /i/ sound in the middle?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is pig.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Pig has a short i between p and g.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is pig.

Pig has a short i between p and g.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has the short /o/ sound in the middle?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is log.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Log has a short o between l and g.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is log.

Log has a short o between l and g.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word has the short /u/ sound in the middle?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is cup.

  1. Look at the vowel pattern: Find the vowel or vowel pattern in the word.
  2. Say the word: Cup has a short u between c and p.
  3. Check the sound: The correct choice is cup.

Cup has a short u between c and p.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 short and long vowels

What is a short vowel sound?

A short vowel sound is commonly heard in closed syllables such as cat, bed, pig, hot, and sun.

How many questions are in each practice test?

Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions. The complete page includes five mini tests and 50 questions in total.

What makes a vowel long?

A vowel can be long when it says its letter name, as in cake, bike, home, or cube. Silent e and vowel teams are common patterns that make long sounds.