Grade 1 Math · Counting and Number Sense

Grade 1 Counting and Number Sense Practice Test

Build early number sense with five 10-question practice tests covering counting, comparing numbers, place value, patterns, and simple real-world problems.

Counting and Number Sense Practice Tests

These Grade 1 math practice tests help students recognize numbers, count objects, compare quantities, understand tens and ones, notice patterns, and use number sense in simple situations. Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations.

Skills covered

  • Counting forward and backward within 100
  • Reading and writing numerals and number words
  • Comparing numbers using greater than, less than, and equal relationships
  • Understanding tens and ones in two-digit numbers
  • Recognizing even and odd numbers and skip-counting patterns
  • Solving simple counting, joining, separating, and comparing problems

How to use these practice tests

Start with one 10-question test and explain how you know each answer. When a question feels difficult, use objects, drawings, or a number line to check your thinking. Open the solution after answering, then revisit the skill before trying the next mini test.

For additional Grade 1 math practice, return to the Grade 1 Math category.

5. Test

Grade 1 Counting and Number Sense Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 practice test on counting and number sense, with answers and explanations.

Choose one answer for each question. Open the solution after answering to see the correct answer and explanation.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

There are 3 apples. You get 2 more. How many apples do you have?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 5.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Starting with 3 and adding 2 gives 5.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 5.

Starting with 3 and adding 2 gives 5.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

There are 8 birds. 3 fly away. How many birds are left?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 5.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Take 3 away from 8: 8, 7, 6, 5. So 5 birds remain.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 5.

Take 3 away from 8: 8, 7, 6, 5. So 5 birds remain.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Six counters are shared equally between 2 groups. How many counters go in each group?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 3.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Sharing 6 counters into 2 equal groups gives 3 counters in each group.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 3.

Sharing 6 counters into 2 equal groups gives 3 counters in each group.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Mia has 10 blocks. Leo has 7 blocks. How many more blocks does Mia have?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 3.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: The difference between 10 and 7 is 3.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 3.

The difference between 10 and 7 is 3.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number is closest to 10?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 9.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: 9 is only one away from 10, so it is the closest choice.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 9.

9 is only one away from 10, so it is the closest choice.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number is greater than 12 and less than 15?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 13.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: 13 comes after 12 and before 15.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 13.

13 comes after 12 and before 15.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

A number has 4 tens and 2 ones. What is the number?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 42.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Four tens make 40 and two ones make 2, so the number is 42.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 42.

Four tens make 40 and two ones make 2, so the number is 42.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number sentence matches “5 and 5 make 10”? 5+5=?5 + 5 = ?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 10.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Adding 5 and 5 gives 10.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 10.

Adding 5 and 5 gives 10.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

A bus has 6 children. 2 more children get on. How many children are on the bus now?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 8.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Add 2 to 6: 6, 7, 8. There are 8 children now.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 8.

Add 2 to 6: 6, 7, 8. There are 8 children now.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which has more: 3 groups of 2 or 5?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 3 groups of 2.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Three groups of 2 make 6, and 6 is more than 5.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 3 groups of 2.

Three groups of 2 make 6, and 6 is more than 5.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 counting and number sense

What does number sense mean in Grade 1?

Number sense means understanding how numbers work, including counting, comparing quantities, recognizing patterns, and seeing how numbers can be composed and decomposed.

How many questions are in each practice test?

Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions. The complete page includes five mini tests and 50 questions in total.

How should a student practice counting?

Count real objects, say each number in order, compare groups, and use a number line to count forward or backward. Explaining the strategy is more useful than memorizing an answer.