Grade 1 Math · Counting and Number Sense

Grade 1 Counting and Number Sense Practice Test

Build early number sense with five 10-question practice tests covering counting, comparing numbers, place value, patterns, and simple real-world problems.

Counting and Number Sense Practice Tests

These Grade 1 math practice tests help students recognize numbers, count objects, compare quantities, understand tens and ones, notice patterns, and use number sense in simple situations. Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations.

Skills covered

  • Counting forward and backward within 100
  • Reading and writing numerals and number words
  • Comparing numbers using greater than, less than, and equal relationships
  • Understanding tens and ones in two-digit numbers
  • Recognizing even and odd numbers and skip-counting patterns
  • Solving simple counting, joining, separating, and comparing problems

How to use these practice tests

Start with one 10-question test and explain how you know each answer. When a question feels difficult, use objects, drawings, or a number line to check your thinking. Open the solution after answering, then revisit the skill before trying the next mini test.

For additional Grade 1 math practice, return to the Grade 1 Math category.

1. Test

Grade 1 Counting and Number Sense Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 practice test on counting and number sense, with answers and explanations.

Choose one answer for each question. Open the solution after answering to see the correct answer and explanation.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What number comes after 7?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 8.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Counting forward one number after 7 gives 8.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 8.

Counting forward one number after 7 gives 8.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which numeral shows twelve?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 12.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: The word twelve is written as the numeral 12.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 12.

The word twelve is written as the numeral 12.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

How many dots are shown? ● ● ● ● ●

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 5.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Counting each dot once gives a total of 5 dots.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 5.

Counting each dot once gives a total of 5 dots.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What number comes before 20?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 19.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: The number immediately before 20 is 19.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 19.

The number immediately before 20 is 19.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What number is two numbers after 14?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 16.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Count forward two steps: 14, 15, 16.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 16.

Count forward two steps: 14, 15, 16.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which group has 9 stars?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: The group with nine stars has nine symbols when counted one at a time.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★.

The group with nine stars has nine symbols when counted one at a time.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which numeral matches the word six?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 6.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: The number word six represents the numeral 6.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 6.

The number word six represents the numeral 6.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Find the missing number: 3, 4, __, 6.

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 5.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: The sequence counts forward by one, so 5 belongs between 4 and 6.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 5.

The sequence counts forward by one, so 5 belongs between 4 and 6.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

How many squares are shown? ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 10.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: There are 10 squares in the row.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 10.

There are 10 squares in the row.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number is greater than 6?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 9.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: 9 is greater than 6 because it is farther along in the counting sequence.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 9.

9 is greater than 6 because it is farther along in the counting sequence.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 counting and number sense

What does number sense mean in Grade 1?

Number sense means understanding how numbers work, including counting, comparing quantities, recognizing patterns, and seeing how numbers can be composed and decomposed.

How many questions are in each practice test?

Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions. The complete page includes five mini tests and 50 questions in total.

How should a student practice counting?

Count real objects, say each number in order, compare groups, and use a number line to count forward or backward. Explaining the strategy is more useful than memorizing an answer.