Grade 1 Math · Counting and Number Sense

Grade 1 Counting and Number Sense Practice Test

Build early number sense with five 10-question practice tests covering counting, comparing numbers, place value, patterns, and simple real-world problems.

Counting and Number Sense Practice Tests

These Grade 1 math practice tests help students recognize numbers, count objects, compare quantities, understand tens and ones, notice patterns, and use number sense in simple situations. Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations.

Skills covered

  • Counting forward and backward within 100
  • Reading and writing numerals and number words
  • Comparing numbers using greater than, less than, and equal relationships
  • Understanding tens and ones in two-digit numbers
  • Recognizing even and odd numbers and skip-counting patterns
  • Solving simple counting, joining, separating, and comparing problems

How to use these practice tests

Start with one 10-question test and explain how you know each answer. When a question feels difficult, use objects, drawings, or a number line to check your thinking. Open the solution after answering, then revisit the skill before trying the next mini test.

For additional Grade 1 math practice, return to the Grade 1 Math category.

3. Test

Grade 1 Counting and Number Sense Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 practice test on counting and number sense, with answers and explanations.

Choose one answer for each question. Open the solution after answering to see the correct answer and explanation.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which statement describes 14?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 1 ten and 4 ones.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: 14 has a 1 in the tens place and a 4 in the ones place.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 1 ten and 4 ones.

14 has a 1 in the tens place and a 4 in the ones place.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

What number is made by 2 tens and 3 ones?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 23.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Two tens make 20 and three ones make 3; 20 + 3 = 23.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 23.

Two tens make 20 and three ones make 3; 20 + 3 = 23.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number has 5 tens?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 52.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: In 52, the digit 5 is in the tens place.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 52.

In 52, the digit 5 is in the tens place.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

In 38, what does the digit 8 represent?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 8 ones.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: The 8 is in the ones place, so it represents 8 ones.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 8 ones.

The 8 is in the ones place, so it represents 8 ones.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which equation shows the value of 46? 46=?46 = ?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 40 + 6.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: 46 is 4 tens and 6 ones, which is 40 + 6.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 40 + 6.

46 is 4 tens and 6 ones, which is 40 + 6.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number has 3 tens and 0 ones?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 30.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Three tens are 30, and zero ones keeps the number at 30.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 30.

Three tens are 30, and zero ones keeps the number at 30.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number is greatest: 27, 72, 27, or 17?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 72.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: 72 has 7 tens, which is more than the tens in the other numbers.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 72.

72 has 7 tens, which is more than the tens in the other numbers.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

How many tens are in 54?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 5 tens.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: The digit 5 is in the tens place, so 54 has 5 tens.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 5 tens.

The digit 5 is in the tens place, so 54 has 5 tens.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

What number is 6 tens and 2 ones?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 62.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Six tens make 60 and two ones make 2; together they make 62.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 62.

Six tens make 60 and two ones make 2; together they make 62.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number has 7 ones?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 27.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: In 27, the digit 7 is in the ones place.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 27.

In 27, the digit 7 is in the ones place.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 counting and number sense

What does number sense mean in Grade 1?

Number sense means understanding how numbers work, including counting, comparing quantities, recognizing patterns, and seeing how numbers can be composed and decomposed.

How many questions are in each practice test?

Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions. The complete page includes five mini tests and 50 questions in total.

How should a student practice counting?

Count real objects, say each number in order, compare groups, and use a number line to count forward or backward. Explaining the strategy is more useful than memorizing an answer.