Grade 1 Math · Counting and Number Sense

Grade 1 Counting and Number Sense Practice Test

Build early number sense with five 10-question practice tests covering counting, comparing numbers, place value, patterns, and simple real-world problems.

Counting and Number Sense Practice Tests

These Grade 1 math practice tests help students recognize numbers, count objects, compare quantities, understand tens and ones, notice patterns, and use number sense in simple situations. Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations.

Skills covered

  • Counting forward and backward within 100
  • Reading and writing numerals and number words
  • Comparing numbers using greater than, less than, and equal relationships
  • Understanding tens and ones in two-digit numbers
  • Recognizing even and odd numbers and skip-counting patterns
  • Solving simple counting, joining, separating, and comparing problems

How to use these practice tests

Start with one 10-question test and explain how you know each answer. When a question feels difficult, use objects, drawings, or a number line to check your thinking. Open the solution after answering, then revisit the skill before trying the next mini test.

For additional Grade 1 math practice, return to the Grade 1 Math category.

4. Test

Grade 1 Counting and Number Sense Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 practice test on counting and number sense, with answers and explanations.

Choose one answer for each question. Open the solution after answering to see the correct answer and explanation.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What number comes next when counting by 2s: 2, 4, __?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 6.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Counting by 2s adds 2 each time: 2, 4, 6.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 6.

Counting by 2s adds 2 each time: 2, 4, 6.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Find the missing number: 5, 10, 15, __.

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 20.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: The pattern adds 5 each time, so 15 + 5 = 20.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 20.

The pattern adds 5 each time, so 15 + 5 = 20.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number is even?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 8.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: 8 is even because it can be paired into groups of two with none left over.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 8.

8 is even because it can be paired into groups of two with none left over.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number is odd?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 7.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: 7 is odd because one is left over when objects are paired.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 7.

7 is odd because one is left over when objects are paired.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What comes next in the pattern 1, 3, 5, __?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 7.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: The pattern adds 2 each time: 1, 3, 5, 7.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 7.

The pattern adds 2 each time: 1, 3, 5, 7.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What number comes after 30 when counting by 10s?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 40.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Counting by 10s after 30 gives 40.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 40.

Counting by 10s after 30 gives 40.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which pair makes 10?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 6 and 4.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: 6 and 4 combine to make 10.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 6 and 4.

6 and 4 combine to make 10.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Two equal groups have 5 counters each. How many counters are there altogether?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 10.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Two groups of 5 make 5 + 5, which equals 10.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 10.

Two groups of 5 make 5 + 5, which equals 10.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

What comes next when counting by 5s: 5, 10, 15, 20, __?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 25.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: Add 5 to 20 to get 25.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 25.

Add 5 to 20 to get 25.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Find the missing number: 10, 9, 8, __.

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 7.

  1. Read the question: Identify the numbers, objects, or relationship the question asks you to compare.
  2. Use number sense: The pattern counts backward by one, so 7 follows 8.
  3. Check the answer: The correct choice is 7.

The pattern counts backward by one, so 7 follows 8.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 counting and number sense

What does number sense mean in Grade 1?

Number sense means understanding how numbers work, including counting, comparing quantities, recognizing patterns, and seeing how numbers can be composed and decomposed.

How many questions are in each practice test?

Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions. The complete page includes five mini tests and 50 questions in total.

How should a student practice counting?

Count real objects, say each number in order, compare groups, and use a number line to count forward or backward. Explaining the strategy is more useful than memorizing an answer.