Grade 5 Math · Decimal Addition and Subtraction

Grade 5 Decimal Addition and Subtraction Practice Test

Build Grade 5 Math skills with five 10-question practice tests on decimal addition, decimal subtraction, place-value alignment, estimation, zeros, and real-world measurement problems.

Decimal Addition and Subtraction Practice Tests

These Grade 5 Math practice tests help students add and subtract decimals accurately. Students practice aligning decimal points, using zeros as placeholders, estimating, solving measurement and money problems, and checking exact answers with place-value reasoning.

Skills covered

  • Aligning ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths
  • Adding and subtracting decimals with different numbers of digits
  • Using zeros as placeholders without changing a number’s value
  • Estimating decimal sums and differences
  • Solving money, length, volume, and measurement word problems
  • Checking decimal calculations with place-value and inverse-operation reasoning

How to use these practice tests

Write each number with matching place values before calculating. Add zeros when useful, estimate to check reasonableness, and label units in measurement and money problems.

For more Grade 5 Math practice, return to the Grade 5 Math category.

3. Test

Grade 5 Decimal Addition and Subtraction Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 5 Math practice test on adding and subtracting decimals, place-value alignment, estimation, zeros, and real-world measurement problems.

Align decimal points carefully, use place-value reasoning, calculate the exact result, and estimate when the question asks for an approximate answer.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 2.5+1.752.5 + 1.75?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 4.25.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 2.50 + 1.75 = 4.25.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 4.25.

Write 2.50 + 1.75 = 4.25.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 9.00−3.4569.00 - 3.456?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 5.544.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 9.000 − 3.456 = 5.544.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 5.544.

Write 9.000 − 3.456 = 5.544.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 0.8+0.08+0.0080.8 + 0.08 + 0.008?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 0.888.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Add 0.800 + 0.080 + 0.008 = 0.888.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 0.888.

Add 0.800 + 0.080 + 0.008 = 0.888.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 12.6−4.7812.6 - 4.78?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 7.82.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 12.60 − 4.78 = 7.82.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 7.82.

Write 12.60 − 4.78 = 7.82.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 5.005+0.9955.005 + 0.995?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 6.00.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: The thousandths and hundredths combine to make a whole: 5.005 + 0.995 = 6.000.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 6.00.

The thousandths and hundredths combine to make a whole: 5.005 + 0.995 = 6.000.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 30−12.87530 - 12.875?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 17.125.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 30.000 − 12.875 = 17.125.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 17.125.

Write 30.000 − 12.875 = 17.125.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 7.25+3.6−2.157.25 + 3.6 - 2.15?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 8.70.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: First add 7.25 + 3.60 = 10.85; then subtract 2.15 to get 8.70.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 8.70.

First add 7.25 + 3.60 = 10.85; then subtract 2.15 to get 8.70.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 18.4−2.75+0.518.4 - 2.75 + 0.5?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 16.15.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Calculate left to right: 18.40 − 2.75 = 15.65; 15.65 + 0.50 = 16.15.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 16.15.

Calculate left to right: 18.40 − 2.75 = 15.65; 15.65 + 0.50 = 16.15.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number is greater?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 4.94.9.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 4.9 as 4.900. It is greater than 4.090, 4.009, and 4.190.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 4.94.9.

Write 4.9 as 4.900. It is greater than 4.090, 4.009, and 4.190.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the value of the digit 6 in 12.60412.604?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 6 tenths.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: The digit 6 is the first digit to the right of the decimal point, so it represents 6 tenths.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 6 tenths.

The digit 6 is the first digit to the right of the decimal point, so it represents 6 tenths.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 5 Decimal Addition and Subtraction

Why must decimal points be aligned?

Alignment places ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths in matching columns so each place value is combined correctly.

Can zeros be added to the end of a decimal?

Yes. Zeros at the end of a decimal do not change its value and can help align place values.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 5 Decimal Addition and Subtraction questions in total.