Grade 5 Math · Decimal Addition and Subtraction

Grade 5 Decimal Addition and Subtraction Practice Test

Build Grade 5 Math skills with five 10-question practice tests on decimal addition, decimal subtraction, place-value alignment, estimation, zeros, and real-world measurement problems.

Decimal Addition and Subtraction Practice Tests

These Grade 5 Math practice tests help students add and subtract decimals accurately. Students practice aligning decimal points, using zeros as placeholders, estimating, solving measurement and money problems, and checking exact answers with place-value reasoning.

Skills covered

  • Aligning ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths
  • Adding and subtracting decimals with different numbers of digits
  • Using zeros as placeholders without changing a number’s value
  • Estimating decimal sums and differences
  • Solving money, length, volume, and measurement word problems
  • Checking decimal calculations with place-value and inverse-operation reasoning

How to use these practice tests

Write each number with matching place values before calculating. Add zeros when useful, estimate to check reasonableness, and label units in measurement and money problems.

For more Grade 5 Math practice, return to the Grade 5 Math category.

2. Test

Grade 5 Decimal Addition and Subtraction Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 5 Math practice test on adding and subtracting decimals, place-value alignment, estimation, zeros, and real-world measurement problems.

Align decimal points carefully, use place-value reasoning, calculate the exact result, and estimate when the question asks for an approximate answer.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 8.50−3.258.50 - 3.25?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 5.25.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Subtract 3.25 from 8.50 to get 5.25.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 5.25.

Subtract 3.25 from 8.50 to get 5.25.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 20−7.6820 - 7.68?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 12.32.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 20.00 − 7.68 = 12.32.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 12.32.

Write 20.00 − 7.68 = 12.32.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 15.004−2.715.004 - 2.7?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 12.304.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 15.004 − 2.700 and subtract to get 12.304.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 12.304.

Write 15.004 − 2.700 and subtract to get 12.304.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 100.0−45.875100.0 - 45.875?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 54.125.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 100.000 − 45.875 = 54.125.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 54.125.

Write 100.000 − 45.875 = 54.125.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 9.2−0.869.2 - 0.86?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 8.34.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 9.20 − 0.86 = 8.34.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 8.34.

Write 9.20 − 0.86 = 8.34.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 50.00−18.9550.00 - 18.95?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 31.05.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Subtract 18.95 from 50.00 to get 31.05.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 31.05.

Subtract 18.95 from 50.00 to get 31.05.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

What number makes □−3.75=5.6\square - 3.75 = 5.6 true?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 9.35.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Add 3.75 to 5.60: 5.60 + 3.75 = 9.35.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 9.35.

Add 3.75 to 5.60: 5.60 + 3.75 = 9.35.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 42.300−0.99942.300 - 0.999?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 41.301.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 42.300 − 0.999 = 41.301.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 41.301.

Write 42.300 − 0.999 = 41.301.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

About what is 75.8−29.675.8 - 29.6?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 46.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Round to 76 − 30 = 46.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 46.

Round to 76 − 30 = 46.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Why can zeros be added to the end of a decimal before subtracting?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Zeros can hold empty place values without changing the number’s value..

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: For example, 20 can be written as 20.00 so hundredths and thousandths align.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Zeros can hold empty place values without changing the number’s value..

For example, 20 can be written as 20.00 so hundredths and thousandths align.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 5 Decimal Addition and Subtraction

Why must decimal points be aligned?

Alignment places ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths in matching columns so each place value is combined correctly.

Can zeros be added to the end of a decimal?

Yes. Zeros at the end of a decimal do not change its value and can help align place values.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 5 Decimal Addition and Subtraction questions in total.