Grade 5 Math · Decimal Addition and Subtraction

Grade 5 Decimal Addition and Subtraction Practice Test

Build Grade 5 Math skills with five 10-question practice tests on decimal addition, decimal subtraction, place-value alignment, estimation, zeros, and real-world measurement problems.

Decimal Addition and Subtraction Practice Tests

These Grade 5 Math practice tests help students add and subtract decimals accurately. Students practice aligning decimal points, using zeros as placeholders, estimating, solving measurement and money problems, and checking exact answers with place-value reasoning.

Skills covered

  • Aligning ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths
  • Adding and subtracting decimals with different numbers of digits
  • Using zeros as placeholders without changing a number’s value
  • Estimating decimal sums and differences
  • Solving money, length, volume, and measurement word problems
  • Checking decimal calculations with place-value and inverse-operation reasoning

How to use these practice tests

Write each number with matching place values before calculating. Add zeros when useful, estimate to check reasonableness, and label units in measurement and money problems.

For more Grade 5 Math practice, return to the Grade 5 Math category.

1. Test

Grade 5 Decimal Addition and Subtraction Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 5 Math practice test on adding and subtracting decimals, place-value alignment, estimation, zeros, and real-world measurement problems.

Align decimal points carefully, use place-value reasoning, calculate the exact result, and estimate when the question asks for an approximate answer.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 4.75+2.304.75 + 2.30?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 7.05.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Align the decimal points and add: 4.75 + 2.30 = 7.05.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 7.05.

Align the decimal points and add: 4.75 + 2.30 = 7.05.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 16.8+3.4716.8 + 3.47?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 20.27.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 16.80 + 3.47 and add to get 20.27.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 20.27.

Write 16.80 + 3.47 and add to get 20.27.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 0.625+1.20.625 + 1.2?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 1.825.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 1.200 + 0.625; the sum is 1.825.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 1.825.

Write 1.200 + 0.625; the sum is 1.825.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 25.09+7.85625.09 + 7.856?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 32.946.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 25.090 + 7.856 and add by place value to get 32.946.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 32.946.

Write 25.090 + 7.856 and add by place value to get 32.946.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 3.4+0.563.4 + 0.56?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 3.96.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 3.40 + 0.56 = 3.96.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 3.96.

Write 3.40 + 0.56 = 3.96.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 12.005+0.9912.005 + 0.99?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 12.995.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 12.005 + 0.990 and add to get 12.995.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 12.995.

Write 12.005 + 0.990 and add to get 12.995.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

What number makes 8.75+□=10.008.75 + \square = 10.00 true?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 1.25.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Subtract 8.75 from 10.00: 10.00 − 8.75 = 1.25.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 1.25.

Subtract 8.75 from 10.00: 10.00 − 8.75 = 1.25.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 100.5+29.75100.5 + 29.75?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 130.25.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Write 100.50 + 29.75 = 130.25.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 130.25.

Write 100.50 + 29.75 = 130.25.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

About what is 5.92+3.085.92 + 3.08?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 9.

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: The exact sum is 9.00, so the estimate is 9.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 9.

The exact sum is 9.00, so the estimate is 9.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Why should decimal points be aligned when adding decimals?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Each place value is combined with the matching place value..

  1. Align the decimal points: Write the numbers so that ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths are in matching columns.
  2. Calculate and check: Aligning decimal points aligns ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Each place value is combined with the matching place value..

Aligning decimal points aligns ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 5 Decimal Addition and Subtraction

Why must decimal points be aligned?

Alignment places ones, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths in matching columns so each place value is combined correctly.

Can zeros be added to the end of a decimal?

Yes. Zeros at the end of a decimal do not change its value and can help align place values.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 5 Decimal Addition and Subtraction questions in total.