Grade 4 Science · Light and Sound

Grade 4 Light and Sound Practice Test

Build Grade 4 Science skills with five 10-question practice tests on light sources, shadows, reflection, refraction, sound vibrations, pitch, volume, and hearing safety.

Light and Sound Practice Tests

These Grade 4 Science practice tests help students explain how light and sound carry energy and interact with materials. Students identify light sources, shadows, transparent and opaque materials, reflection, refraction, sound vibrations, pitch, volume, echoes, and hearing safety.

Skills covered

  • Identifying light sources and materials that transmit or block light
  • Explaining shadows, reflection, and refraction
  • Describing sound as a result of vibrations
  • Comparing pitch and volume
  • Explaining echoes and sound paths
  • Applying light and sound ideas to instruments, communication, and safe designs

How to use these practice tests

For light questions, identify the source and notice whether light is blocked, reflected, or bent. For sound questions, identify what vibrates, how the vibration travels, and whether the sound is high or low in pitch or loud or soft in volume.

For more Grade 4 Science practice, return to the Grade 4 Science category.

3. Test

Grade 4 Light and Sound Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 4 Science practice test on light sources, shadows, transparent materials, reflection, refraction, sound vibrations, pitch, volume, and hearing safety.

Read each situation and choose the answer that best explains how light or sound behaves.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What is reflection?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Light bouncing from a surface.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Reflection occurs when light bounces off a surface.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Light bouncing from a surface.

Reflection occurs when light bounces off a surface.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which surface absorbs more light and may become warmer?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is A dark black surface.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Dark surfaces absorb more light energy than shiny light-reflecting surfaces.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is A dark black surface.

Dark surfaces absorb more light energy than shiny light-reflecting surfaces.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which surface reflects much of the light that hits it?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is A white sheet of paper.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Light-colored surfaces generally reflect more light than dark surfaces.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is A white sheet of paper.

Light-colored surfaces generally reflect more light than dark surfaces.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

How can the size of a shadow change?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Moving the object closer to or farther from the light source can change the shadow size..

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: The positions of the light source, object, and surface affect the shadow size.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Moving the object closer to or farther from the light source can change the shadow size..

The positions of the light source, object, and surface affect the shadow size.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which design would best protect eyes from bright sunlight?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Glasses with lenses that reduce the amount of light entering the eyes.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Protective lenses reduce intense light reaching the eyes.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Glasses with lenses that reduce the amount of light entering the eyes.

Protective lenses reduce intense light reaching the eyes.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Why does a pencil look different under water?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Light bends as it moves between water and air..

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Refraction changes the apparent position of the pencil.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Light bends as it moves between water and air..

Refraction changes the apparent position of the pencil.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

How can a simple periscope help someone see over an object?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Mirrors reflect light around the object and toward the viewer..

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Angled mirrors can redirect reflected light to the viewer’s eyes.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Mirrors reflect light around the object and toward the viewer..

Angled mirrors can redirect reflected light to the viewer’s eyes.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material would help reduce an echo in a music room?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Thick fabric panels.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Soft materials can absorb some sound energy instead of reflecting it.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Thick fabric panels.

Soft materials can absorb some sound energy instead of reflecting it.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

What happens to light when it passes through clear water?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Most light passes through the water, although it may bend at the surface..

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Clear water is transparent, and light can travel through it.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Most light passes through the water, although it may bend at the surface..

Clear water is transparent, and light can travel through it.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

How can a musician make a string produce a higher pitch?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Tighten the string so it vibrates faster..

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: A tighter string usually vibrates faster and produces a higher pitch.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Tighten the string so it vibrates faster..

A tighter string usually vibrates faster and produces a higher pitch.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 4 Light and Sound

What makes a shadow?

A shadow forms when an opaque object blocks light from reaching a surface behind it.

What makes sound?

Sound is produced when an object vibrates and transfers energy through a medium such as air, water, or a solid.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 4 Light and Sound questions in total.