Grade 4 Science · Light and Sound

Grade 4 Light and Sound Practice Test

Build Grade 4 Science skills with five 10-question practice tests on light sources, shadows, reflection, refraction, sound vibrations, pitch, volume, and hearing safety.

Light and Sound Practice Tests

These Grade 4 Science practice tests help students explain how light and sound carry energy and interact with materials. Students identify light sources, shadows, transparent and opaque materials, reflection, refraction, sound vibrations, pitch, volume, echoes, and hearing safety.

Skills covered

  • Identifying light sources and materials that transmit or block light
  • Explaining shadows, reflection, and refraction
  • Describing sound as a result of vibrations
  • Comparing pitch and volume
  • Explaining echoes and sound paths
  • Applying light and sound ideas to instruments, communication, and safe designs

How to use these practice tests

For light questions, identify the source and notice whether light is blocked, reflected, or bent. For sound questions, identify what vibrates, how the vibration travels, and whether the sound is high or low in pitch or loud or soft in volume.

For more Grade 4 Science practice, return to the Grade 4 Science category.

1. Test

Grade 4 Light and Sound Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 4 Science practice test on light sources, shadows, transparent materials, reflection, refraction, sound vibrations, pitch, volume, and hearing safety.

Read each situation and choose the answer that best explains how light or sound behaves.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which object is a light source?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A lit light bulb.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: A lit bulb produces its own visible light.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is A lit light bulb.

A lit bulb produces its own visible light.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material lets most light pass through it?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Clear glass.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Clear glass is transparent, so light can pass through it.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Clear glass.

Clear glass is transparent, so light can pass through it.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is opaque?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is A thick wooden board.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: An opaque material blocks light from passing through it.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is A thick wooden board.

An opaque material blocks light from passing through it.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is translucent?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Wax paper.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Wax paper lets some light through but does not make objects clearly visible.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Wax paper.

Wax paper lets some light through but does not make objects clearly visible.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Why does a shadow form behind a book placed in front of a lamp?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is The book blocks light from reaching the area behind it..

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: A shadow forms where an opaque object blocks light.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is The book blocks light from reaching the area behind it..

A shadow forms where an opaque object blocks light.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What happens when light hits a smooth mirror?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is The light reflects from the mirror..

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: A smooth surface reflects light in a predictable direction.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is The light reflects from the mirror..

A smooth surface reflects light in a predictable direction.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Why can a straw look bent in a glass of water?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Light changes direction as it moves between water and air..

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Light bends when it passes between materials where it travels at different speeds.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Light changes direction as it moves between water and air..

Light bends when it passes between materials where it travels at different speeds.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

How does light usually travel through one uniform material?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is In a straight line.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Light travels in straight lines through a uniform medium until it is reflected, absorbed, or bent.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is In a straight line.

Light travels in straight lines through a uniform medium until it is reflected, absorbed, or bent.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which source would produce the most light for reading a book?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A bright desk lamp turned on.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: A bright lamp is a light source that can illuminate the book.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is A bright desk lamp turned on.

A bright lamp is a light source that can illuminate the book.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which statement compares light and sound correctly?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Light can travel through empty space, but sound needs matter to travel..

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Light can travel from the Sun through space, while sound needs a medium such as air.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Light can travel through empty space, but sound needs matter to travel..

Light can travel from the Sun through space, while sound needs a medium such as air.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 4 Light and Sound

What makes a shadow?

A shadow forms when an opaque object blocks light from reaching a surface behind it.

What makes sound?

Sound is produced when an object vibrates and transfers energy through a medium such as air, water, or a solid.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 4 Light and Sound questions in total.