Grade 4 Science · Light and Sound

Grade 4 Light and Sound Practice Test

Build Grade 4 Science skills with five 10-question practice tests on light sources, shadows, reflection, refraction, sound vibrations, pitch, volume, and hearing safety.

Light and Sound Practice Tests

These Grade 4 Science practice tests help students explain how light and sound carry energy and interact with materials. Students identify light sources, shadows, transparent and opaque materials, reflection, refraction, sound vibrations, pitch, volume, echoes, and hearing safety.

Skills covered

  • Identifying light sources and materials that transmit or block light
  • Explaining shadows, reflection, and refraction
  • Describing sound as a result of vibrations
  • Comparing pitch and volume
  • Explaining echoes and sound paths
  • Applying light and sound ideas to instruments, communication, and safe designs

How to use these practice tests

For light questions, identify the source and notice whether light is blocked, reflected, or bent. For sound questions, identify what vibrates, how the vibration travels, and whether the sound is high or low in pitch or loud or soft in volume.

For more Grade 4 Science practice, return to the Grade 4 Science category.

2. Test

Grade 4 Light and Sound Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 4 Science practice test on light sources, shadows, transparent materials, reflection, refraction, sound vibrations, pitch, volume, and hearing safety.

Read each situation and choose the answer that best explains how light or sound behaves.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What produces sound from a guitar string?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is The string vibrates..

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: A vibrating string makes nearby air vibrate and produces sound.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is The string vibrates..

A vibrating string makes nearby air vibrate and produces sound.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

What does sound need to travel?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Matter such as air, water, or a solid.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Sound vibrations need particles in a medium to travel.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Matter such as air, water, or a solid.

Sound vibrations need particles in a medium to travel.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

What does pitch tell us about a sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Whether the sound is high or low.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Pitch describes how high or low a sound seems.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Whether the sound is high or low.

Pitch describes how high or low a sound seems.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What does volume tell us about a sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Whether the sound is loud or soft.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Volume describes the loudness or softness of a sound.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Whether the sound is loud or soft.

Volume describes the loudness or softness of a sound.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What kind of vibration produces a higher-pitched sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A faster vibration.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Faster vibrations are heard as higher pitch.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is A faster vibration.

Faster vibrations are heard as higher pitch.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What usually makes a sound louder?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is A larger vibration.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Larger vibrations transfer more energy to the air and sound louder.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is A larger vibration.

Larger vibrations transfer more energy to the air and sound louder.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

What causes an echo in a large empty room?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Sound reflects from a surface and returns to the listener..

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: An echo is a reflected sound heard after the original sound.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is Sound reflects from a surface and returns to the listener..

An echo is a reflected sound heard after the original sound.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Through which material can sound travel?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is A wooden table.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Sound can travel through solids because their particles can vibrate.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is A wooden table.

Sound can travel through solids because their particles can vibrate.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Why can very loud music harm hearing?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is It can send too much sound energy to the ears..

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: Very loud sound can damage sensitive parts of the ear.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is It can send too much sound energy to the ears..

Very loud sound can damage sensitive parts of the ear.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which object is a sound source?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is A ringing tuning fork.

  1. Observe the situation: Look for a light source, a blocked or reflected ray, a vibration, or a sound path.
  2. Apply the science rule: A tuning fork vibrates and produces sound when it rings.
  3. Confirm the answer: The correct choice is A ringing tuning fork.

A tuning fork vibrates and produces sound when it rings.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 4 Light and Sound

What makes a shadow?

A shadow forms when an opaque object blocks light from reaching a surface behind it.

What makes sound?

Sound is produced when an object vibrates and transfers energy through a medium such as air, water, or a solid.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 4 Light and Sound questions in total.