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Grade 4 English Language Arts · Figurative Language

Grade 4 Figurative Language Practice Test

Build Grade 4 English Language Arts skills with five 10-question practice tests on similes, metaphors, personification, idioms, hyperbole, and onomatopoeia.

Figurative Language Practice Tests

These Grade 4 English Language Arts practice tests help students recognize figurative language and explain its meaning. Students work with comparisons, human-like descriptions, idioms, exaggeration, and words that imitate sounds.

Skills covered

  • Identifying similes and metaphors
  • Recognizing personification
  • Understanding common idioms
  • Recognizing hyperbole and exaggeration
  • Identifying onomatopoeia
  • Explaining how figurative language adds meaning

How to use these practice tests

A simile compares using like or as. A metaphor makes a direct comparison. Personification gives human actions to nonhuman things. Idioms have meanings different from their literal words, hyperbole uses exaggeration, and onomatopoeia imitates a sound. Use the surrounding sentence to determine the intended meaning.

For more Grade 4 English Language Arts practice, return to the Grade 4 English Language Arts category.

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4. Test

Grade 4 Figurative Language Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 4 English Language Arts practice test on similes, metaphors, personification, idioms, hyperbole, and onomatopoeia.

Read each sentence or expression, identify the figurative language, and choose the meaning that best fits the context.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence uses a simile to describe a person who is very quiet?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is He was as quiet as a mouse..

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: The sentence compares the person with a mouse using as.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is He was as quiet as a mouse..

The sentence compares the person with a mouse using as.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence uses a metaphor to describe a difficult test?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is The test was a mountain to climb..

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: The test is directly called a mountain, suggesting a difficult challenge.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is The test was a mountain to climb..

The test is directly called a mountain, suggesting a difficult challenge.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence uses personification to describe rain?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is The rain tapped on the window..

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: Tapping is a human-like action used for the sound of rain.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is The rain tapped on the window..

Tapping is a human-like action used for the sound of rain.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What does the idiom "once in a blue moon" mean?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Very rarely.

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: Once in a blue moon means something happens very rarely.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is Very rarely.

Once in a blue moon means something happens very rarely.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence uses hyperbole to show excitement?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is I was so excited I could jump over the moon!.

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: Jumping over the moon is an impossible exaggeration showing great excitement.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is I was so excited I could jump over the moon!.

Jumping over the moon is an impossible exaggeration showing great excitement.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which word best completes the onomatopoeia sentence? "The balloons began to ___ as they rubbed against the wall."

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is pop.

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: Pop imitates the sound a balloon can make.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is pop.

Pop imitates the sound a balloon can make.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

What does the idiom "lend a hand" mean?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Help someone.

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: Lend a hand means to help.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is Help someone.

Lend a hand means to help.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence uses personification?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is The stars winked at the travelers..

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: Winking is a human action given to the stars.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is The stars winked at the travelers..

Winking is a human action given to the stars.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence uses a metaphor to describe a fast runner?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is That runner is a rocket..

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: The runner is directly called a rocket, comparing the runner with something fast.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is That runner is a rocket..

The runner is directly called a rocket, comparing the runner with something fast.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

What does the hyperbole "This homework will take forever" mean?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is The homework feels like it will take a very long time.

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: Forever exaggerates the speaker's feeling that the homework will take a long time.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is The homework feels like it will take a very long time.

Forever exaggerates the speaker's feeling that the homework will take a long time.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 4 Figurative Language

What is a simile?

A simile compares two different things using like or as.

What is personification?

Personification gives human actions or qualities to an animal, object, or idea.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 4 Figurative Language questions in total.