Grade 4 English Language Arts · Figurative Language

Grade 4 Figurative Language Practice Test

Build Grade 4 English Language Arts skills with five 10-question practice tests on similes, metaphors, personification, idioms, hyperbole, and onomatopoeia.

Figurative Language Practice Tests

These Grade 4 English Language Arts practice tests help students recognize figurative language and explain its meaning. Students work with comparisons, human-like descriptions, idioms, exaggeration, and words that imitate sounds.

Skills covered

  • Identifying similes and metaphors
  • Recognizing personification
  • Understanding common idioms
  • Recognizing hyperbole and exaggeration
  • Identifying onomatopoeia
  • Explaining how figurative language adds meaning

How to use these practice tests

A simile compares using like or as. A metaphor makes a direct comparison. Personification gives human actions to nonhuman things. Idioms have meanings different from their literal words, hyperbole uses exaggeration, and onomatopoeia imitates a sound. Use the surrounding sentence to determine the intended meaning.

For more Grade 4 English Language Arts practice, return to the Grade 4 English Language Arts category.

1. Test

Grade 4 Figurative Language Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 4 English Language Arts practice test on similes, metaphors, personification, idioms, hyperbole, and onomatopoeia.

Read each sentence or expression, identify the figurative language, and choose the meaning that best fits the context.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which type of figurative language compares two things using like or as?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Simile.

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: A simile makes a comparison using like or as.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is Simile.

A simile makes a comparison using like or as.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence contains a metaphor?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is The classroom was a zoo..

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: The sentence says the classroom was a zoo without using like or as, creating a metaphor.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is The classroom was a zoo..

The sentence says the classroom was a zoo without using like or as, creating a metaphor.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence contains personification?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is The wind whispered through the trees..

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: Whispering is a human action given to the wind, so the sentence uses personification.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is The wind whispered through the trees..

Whispering is a human action given to the wind, so the sentence uses personification.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What does the idiom "spill the beans" mean?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Tell a secret.

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: The idiom spill the beans means to reveal information or tell a secret.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is Tell a secret.

The idiom spill the beans means to reveal information or tell a secret.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence is a simile?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is The baby slept like a log..

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: The comparison uses like, so it is a simile.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is The baby slept like a log..

The comparison uses like, so it is a simile.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence is a metaphor?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Her voice was music to the audience..

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: The sentence directly says her voice was music, comparing them without like or as.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is Her voice was music to the audience..

The sentence directly says her voice was music, comparing them without like or as.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence uses personification?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is The old house groaned in the wind..

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: Groaning is a human-like action given to the house.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is The old house groaned in the wind..

Groaning is a human-like action given to the house.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What does the idiom "piece of cake" mean?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Very easy.

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: When used as an idiom, piece of cake means something is very easy.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is Very easy.

When used as an idiom, piece of cake means something is very easy.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence contains a simile?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is The clouds floated like cotton balls..

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: The word like compares clouds with cotton balls.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is The clouds floated like cotton balls..

The word like compares clouds with cotton balls.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence contains a metaphor?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is The moon was a silver coin in the sky..

  1. Read the expression: Look for a comparison, an impossible action, an exaggerated statement, or sound words.
  2. Identify the device or meaning: The moon is directly called a silver coin, making a metaphor.
  3. Check the context: The correct choice is The moon was a silver coin in the sky..

The moon is directly called a silver coin, making a metaphor.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 4 Figurative Language

What is a simile?

A simile compares two different things using like or as.

What is personification?

Personification gives human actions or qualities to an animal, object, or idea.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 4 Figurative Language questions in total.