Grade 3 Science · Traits and Inherited Characteristics

Grade 3 Traits and Inherited Characteristics Practice Test

Explore Grade 3 Science with five 10-question practice tests on inherited traits, variation, parent-offspring similarities, learned behaviors, and environmental effects.

Traits and Inherited Characteristics Practice Tests

These Grade 3 Science practice tests help students understand how living things can share characteristics with their parents. Students also explore variation, learned behaviors, and environmental effects on growth.

Skills covered

  • Identifying inherited physical traits
  • Recognizing similarities between parents and offspring
  • Explaining variation within a group
  • Distinguishing learned behaviors from inherited traits
  • Recognizing characteristics acquired through injury or experience
  • Explaining how light, water, habitat, and exercise can affect living things

How to use these practice tests

Ask whether the characteristic is a physical feature that may come from parents, a behavior learned through practice, or a change caused by the environment. Compare several members of a group when looking for variation or inheritance.

For more Grade 3 Science practice, return to the Grade 3 Science category.

5. Test

Grade 3 Traits and Inherited Characteristics Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 3 Science practice test on inherited traits, variation, parent-offspring similarities, learned behaviors, and environmental effects.

Read each science observation carefully. Decide whether it describes an inherited characteristic, variation, learned behavior, or environmental effect.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which characteristic is most likely inherited?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is The pattern on a butterfly’s wings.

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: Wing pattern is a physical characteristic that can be inherited.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is The pattern on a butterfly’s wings.

Wing pattern is a physical characteristic that can be inherited.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which behavior is most likely learned?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is A bird building a nest after observing other birds.

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: Nest-building behavior can be practiced or learned, while the other choices are physical traits.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is A bird building a nest after observing other birds.

Nest-building behavior can be practiced or learned, while the other choices are physical traits.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which example shows variation?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Some rabbits have white fur while others have brown fur..

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: Different fur colors show variation among rabbits.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Some rabbits have white fur while others have brown fur..

Different fur colors show variation among rabbits.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which change is most likely caused by the environment?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is A plant growing less when it does not receive enough water.

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: The amount of water is an environmental condition that can affect plant growth.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is A plant growing less when it does not receive enough water.

The amount of water is an environmental condition that can affect plant growth.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which evidence would best show that a trait is inherited?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Many offspring share a physical characteristic with their parents..

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: Repeated similarities between parents and offspring support the idea of inheritance.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Many offspring share a physical characteristic with their parents..

Repeated similarities between parents and offspring support the idea of inheritance.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which statement is a science fact about inherited traits?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Offspring can receive some characteristics from their parents..

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: The statement is a testable scientific idea about how characteristics can be passed on.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Offspring can receive some characteristics from their parents..

The statement is a testable scientific idea about how characteristics can be passed on.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Why can members of the same species look different?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is They can have different inherited traits and experience different environments..

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: Variation and environmental conditions can both contribute to differences.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is They can have different inherited traits and experience different environments..

Variation and environmental conditions can both contribute to differences.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which sentence does not belong in a paragraph about inherited traits?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is My family visited a museum on Saturday..

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: The museum visit is unrelated to inherited characteristics.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is My family visited a museum on Saturday..

The museum visit is unrelated to inherited characteristics.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which is the best conclusion about traits?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Living things can inherit characteristics, learn behaviors, and respond to their environments..

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: This conclusion brings together inherited traits, learned behaviors, and environmental effects.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Living things can inherit characteristics, learn behaviors, and respond to their environments..

This conclusion brings together inherited traits, learned behaviors, and environmental effects.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

How should scientists classify a scar on an animal?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is As a characteristic acquired during life.

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: A scar results from an injury or event during life rather than inheritance.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is As a characteristic acquired during life.

A scar results from an injury or event during life rather than inheritance.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 3 Traits and Inherited Characteristics

What is an inherited trait?

An inherited trait is a characteristic that an offspring receives from its parents.

What is variation?

Variation means that members of the same kind can have different characteristics.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 3 Traits and Inherited Characteristics questions in total.