Grade 3 Science · Traits and Inherited Characteristics

Grade 3 Traits and Inherited Characteristics Practice Test

Explore Grade 3 Science with five 10-question practice tests on inherited traits, variation, parent-offspring similarities, learned behaviors, and environmental effects.

Traits and Inherited Characteristics Practice Tests

These Grade 3 Science practice tests help students understand how living things can share characteristics with their parents. Students also explore variation, learned behaviors, and environmental effects on growth.

Skills covered

  • Identifying inherited physical traits
  • Recognizing similarities between parents and offspring
  • Explaining variation within a group
  • Distinguishing learned behaviors from inherited traits
  • Recognizing characteristics acquired through injury or experience
  • Explaining how light, water, habitat, and exercise can affect living things

How to use these practice tests

Ask whether the characteristic is a physical feature that may come from parents, a behavior learned through practice, or a change caused by the environment. Compare several members of a group when looking for variation or inheritance.

For more Grade 3 Science practice, return to the Grade 3 Science category.

1. Test

Grade 3 Traits and Inherited Characteristics Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 3 Science practice test on inherited traits, variation, parent-offspring similarities, learned behaviors, and environmental effects.

Read each science observation carefully. Decide whether it describes an inherited characteristic, variation, learned behavior, or environmental effect.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which is an inherited trait in a person?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Eye color.

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: Eye color is a characteristic that can be passed from parents to their children.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Eye color.

Eye color is a characteristic that can be passed from parents to their children.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Why might a puppy look like its parent dog?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is It inherited some traits from its parents..

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: Offspring can inherit characteristics from their parents.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is It inherited some traits from its parents..

Offspring can inherit characteristics from their parents.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which is a learned behavior rather than an inherited trait?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Riding a bicycle.

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: Riding a bicycle is learned through practice and is not passed from parents as a trait.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Riding a bicycle.

Riding a bicycle is learned through practice and is not passed from parents as a trait.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which example is most influenced by the environment?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is A plant growing taller after receiving more sunlight.

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: Sunlight is an environmental condition that can affect how a plant grows.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is A plant growing taller after receiving more sunlight.

Sunlight is an environmental condition that can affect how a plant grows.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What is a trait?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A characteristic of a living thing.

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: A trait is a characteristic, such as eye color, fur pattern, or leaf shape.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is A characteristic of a living thing.

A trait is a characteristic, such as eye color, fur pattern, or leaf shape.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What does variation mean in a group of living things?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Differences among members of the same kind.

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: Variation means that members of the same kind can have different characteristics.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Differences among members of the same kind.

Variation means that members of the same kind can have different characteristics.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which characteristic could a bird inherit from its parents?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is The color of its feathers.

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: Feather color is a physical characteristic that can be inherited.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is The color of its feathers.

Feather color is a physical characteristic that can be inherited.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which is not an inherited trait?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is A scar from an injury.

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: A scar results from an injury during life rather than being passed from parents.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is A scar from an injury.

A scar results from an injury during life rather than being passed from parents.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

What can scientists learn by comparing parents and offspring?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Which characteristics they may share.

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: Comparing parents and offspring can show similarities in inherited characteristics.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Which characteristics they may share.

Comparing parents and offspring can show similarities in inherited characteristics.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

How can the environment affect a plant?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is The amount of water can affect how well it grows..

  1. Read the observation: Identify the characteristic, behavior, or condition described.
  2. Classify the trait: Water is an environmental condition that can influence plant growth.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is The amount of water can affect how well it grows..

Water is an environmental condition that can influence plant growth.

Previous testNext test

Frequently asked questions about Grade 3 Traits and Inherited Characteristics

What is an inherited trait?

An inherited trait is a characteristic that an offspring receives from its parents.

What is variation?

Variation means that members of the same kind can have different characteristics.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 3 Traits and Inherited Characteristics questions in total.