Grade 1 Math · Number Bonds

Grade 1 Number Bonds Practice Test

Build number sense with five 10-question practice tests covering parts, wholes, missing numbers, related facts, and simple word problems.

Number Bonds Practice Tests

These Grade 1 math practice tests help students see how a whole is made from two parts. Questions include missing parts, addition and subtraction fact families, make-a-ten strategies, and simple story problems. Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations.

Skills covered

  • Identifying parts and wholes
  • Completing number bonds within 20
  • Writing related addition and subtraction facts
  • Finding missing numbers in equations
  • Using number bonds to solve simple word problems

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Use counters, drawings, or a part-part-whole model to show each number bond. Open the solution after answering, then explain how the parts combine to make the whole.

For more Grade 1 math practice, return to the Grade 1 Math category.

3. Test

Grade 1 Number Bonds Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 practice test on number bonds, parts, wholes, and related addition and subtraction facts.

Choose one answer for each question. Open the solution after answering to see the correct answer and explanation.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which equation matches a number bond with whole 10 and parts 3 and 7?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 3 + 7 = 10.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: The two parts 3 and 7 add to the whole 10.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 3 + 7 = 10.

The two parts 3 and 7 add to the whole 10.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which subtraction fact belongs to the bond 4, 6, and 10?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 10 - 4 = 6.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: Taking one part, 4, from the whole 10 leaves the other part, 6.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 10 - 4 = 6.

Taking one part, 4, from the whole 10 leaves the other part, 6.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which addition fact belongs to the bond 8, 5, and 13?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 8 + 5 = 13.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: The two parts 8 and 5 make the whole 13.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 8 + 5 = 13.

The two parts 8 and 5 make the whole 13.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number completes (16 = 9 + ?)?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 7.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 9 and 7 make 16.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 7.

9 and 7 make 16.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which pair shows a whole of 18?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 10 and 8.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 10 + 8 = 18.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 10 and 8.

10 + 8 = 18.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

If 7 + 5 = 12, which statement is also true?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 12 - 7 = 5.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: The related subtraction fact takes one part from the whole: 12 - 7 = 5.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 12 - 7 = 5.

The related subtraction fact takes one part from the whole: 12 - 7 = 5.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number bond has the greatest whole?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 9 and 8.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 9 + 8 = 17, greater than the other wholes.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 9 and 8.

9 + 8 = 17, greater than the other wholes.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which pair has a whole of 14?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 8 and 6.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 8 + 6 = 14.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 8 and 6.

8 + 6 = 14.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the missing part in 20 = 12 + __?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 8.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 12 and 8 make 20.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 8.

12 and 8 make 20.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which equation shows the whole when the parts are 7 and 9?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 7 + 9 = 16.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: The parts 7 and 9 add to 16.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 7 + 9 = 16.

The parts 7 and 9 add to 16.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 number bonds

What is a number bond?

A number bond shows how a whole number can be split into two parts or how two parts can join to make a whole.

How many questions are in each practice test?

Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions. The complete page includes five mini tests and 50 questions in total.

Why are number bonds useful?

Number bonds help students understand the relationship between addition and subtraction and make it easier to solve facts within 10 and 20.