Grade 1 Math · Number Bonds

Grade 1 Number Bonds Practice Test

Build number sense with five 10-question practice tests covering parts, wholes, missing numbers, related facts, and simple word problems.

Number Bonds Practice Tests

These Grade 1 math practice tests help students see how a whole is made from two parts. Questions include missing parts, addition and subtraction fact families, make-a-ten strategies, and simple story problems. Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations.

Skills covered

  • Identifying parts and wholes
  • Completing number bonds within 20
  • Writing related addition and subtraction facts
  • Finding missing numbers in equations
  • Using number bonds to solve simple word problems

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Use counters, drawings, or a part-part-whole model to show each number bond. Open the solution after answering, then explain how the parts combine to make the whole.

For more Grade 1 math practice, return to the Grade 1 Math category.

2. Test

Grade 1 Number Bonds Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 practice test on number bonds, parts, wholes, and related addition and subtraction facts.

Choose one answer for each question. Open the solution after answering to see the correct answer and explanation.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

A whole is 10. One part is 1. What is the other part?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 9.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 10 can be split into 1 and 9.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 9.

10 can be split into 1 and 9.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

A whole is 12. One part is 5. What is the other part?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 7.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 5 and 7 make 12.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 7.

5 and 7 make 12.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number bond shows 9?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 4 and 5.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 4 + 5 = 9.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 4 and 5.

4 + 5 = 9.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

A number bond has parts 8 and 4. What is the whole?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 12.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: Add the parts: 8 + 4 = 12.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 12.

Add the parts: 8 + 4 = 12.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which pair can be the parts of 11?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 5 and 6.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 5 + 6 = 11.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 5 and 6.

5 + 6 = 11.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

The whole is 14 and one part is 9. Find the other part.

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 5.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 9 and 5 make 14.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 5.

9 and 5 make 14.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which pair makes the same whole as 6 and 5?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 7 and 4.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 6 + 5 = 11 and 7 + 4 = 11.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 7 and 4.

6 + 5 = 11 and 7 + 4 = 11.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the whole when the parts are 9 and 8?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 17.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 9 + 8 = 17.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 17.

9 + 8 = 17.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which pair makes 13?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 6 and 7.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 6 + 7 = 13.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 6 and 7.

6 + 7 = 13.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

The whole is 15. One part is 8. What is the missing part?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 7.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 8 and 7 make 15.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 7.

8 and 7 make 15.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 number bonds

What is a number bond?

A number bond shows how a whole number can be split into two parts or how two parts can join to make a whole.

How many questions are in each practice test?

Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions. The complete page includes five mini tests and 50 questions in total.

Why are number bonds useful?

Number bonds help students understand the relationship between addition and subtraction and make it easier to solve facts within 10 and 20.