Grade 1 Math · Number Bonds

Grade 1 Number Bonds Practice Test

Build number sense with five 10-question practice tests covering parts, wholes, missing numbers, related facts, and simple word problems.

Number Bonds Practice Tests

These Grade 1 math practice tests help students see how a whole is made from two parts. Questions include missing parts, addition and subtraction fact families, make-a-ten strategies, and simple story problems. Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations.

Skills covered

  • Identifying parts and wholes
  • Completing number bonds within 20
  • Writing related addition and subtraction facts
  • Finding missing numbers in equations
  • Using number bonds to solve simple word problems

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Use counters, drawings, or a part-part-whole model to show each number bond. Open the solution after answering, then explain how the parts combine to make the whole.

For more Grade 1 math practice, return to the Grade 1 Math category.

1. Test

Grade 1 Number Bonds Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 1 practice test on number bonds, parts, wholes, and related addition and subtraction facts.

Choose one answer for each question. Open the solution after answering to see the correct answer and explanation.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number completes the bond: 2 and __ make 5?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 3.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 2 and 3 join to make the whole 5.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 3.

2 and 3 join to make the whole 5.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number completes the bond: 6 and __ make 10?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 4.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 6 needs 4 more to make 10.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 4.

6 needs 4 more to make 10.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which pair makes 7?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 3 and 4.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 3 + 4 = 7.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 3 and 4.

3 + 4 = 7.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number completes (8 + ? = 10)?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 2.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 8 and 2 make the whole 10.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 2.

8 and 2 make the whole 10.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which pair makes 6?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 1 and 5.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 1 + 5 = 6.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 1 and 5.

1 + 5 = 6.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the missing part in 10 = 7 + __?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 3.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 7 needs 3 more to make 10.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 3.

7 needs 3 more to make 10.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which two parts make 8?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 5 and 3.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 5 + 3 = 8.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 5 and 3.

5 + 3 = 8.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number is missing: 9 = 4 + __?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 5.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 4 and 5 make the whole 9.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 5.

4 and 5 make the whole 9.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which pair makes 10?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 2 and 8.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 2 + 8 = 10.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 2 and 8.

2 + 8 = 10.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the missing part in 7 = 5 + __?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 2.

  1. Find the whole and the parts: Identify the total and the two parts in the number bond or equation.
  2. Complete the bond: 5 and 2 make 7.
  3. Check the relationship: The correct choice is 2.

5 and 2 make 7.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 1 number bonds

What is a number bond?

A number bond shows how a whole number can be split into two parts or how two parts can join to make a whole.

How many questions are in each practice test?

Each mini test contains 10 multiple-choice questions. The complete page includes five mini tests and 50 questions in total.

Why are number bonds useful?

Number bonds help students understand the relationship between addition and subtraction and make it easier to solve facts within 10 and 20.