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Grade 6 Science · Weather and Climate

Grade 6 Weather and Climate Practice Test

Build Grade 6 Science skills with five 10-question practice tests on weather, climate, atmospheric variables, humidity, pressure, wind, precipitation, fronts, instruments, and climate factors.

Weather and Climate Practice Tests

These Grade 6 Science practice tests help students distinguish short-term weather from long-term climate. Students practice atmospheric variables, weather instruments, humidity, air pressure, wind, clouds, precipitation, air masses, fronts, climate factors, climate graphs, and the use of long-term data.

Skills covered

  • Distinguishing weather from climate using time scale
  • Identifying temperature, humidity, pressure, wind, and precipitation
  • Matching weather instruments with their measurements
  • Explaining air movement, cloud formation, fronts, and precipitation
  • Analyzing latitude, elevation, oceans, and mountains as climate factors
  • Using weather observations and climate data to support conclusions

How to use these practice tests

First identify the time scale: current or short-term conditions describe weather, while long-term averages and patterns describe climate. Then match each atmospheric variable with its instrument and use evidence about pressure, moisture, temperature, and air movement to explain the condition.

For more Grade 6 Science practice, return to the Grade 6 Science category.

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Grade 6 Weather and Climate Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 6 Science practice test on weather, climate, atmospheric variables, humidity, pressure, wind, precipitation, fronts, instruments, and climate factors.

Distinguish weather from climate, identify atmospheric measurements and instruments, explain weather processes, and use long-term data to describe climate.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What does a thermometer measure?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Air temperature.

  1. Identify the atmospheric concept: Determine whether the question describes weather, climate, a weather variable, an instrument, or an atmospheric process.
  2. Connect the evidence: A thermometer measures how hot or cold the air is.
  3. Check the time scale: Decide whether the information describes short-term conditions or long-term patterns.

A thermometer measures how hot or cold the air is.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

What does a barometer measure?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Air pressure.

  1. Identify the atmospheric concept: Determine whether the question describes weather, climate, a weather variable, an instrument, or an atmospheric process.
  2. Connect the evidence: A barometer measures the pressure exerted by the atmosphere.
  3. Check the time scale: Decide whether the information describes short-term conditions or long-term patterns.

A barometer measures the pressure exerted by the atmosphere.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

What does an anemometer measure?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Wind speed.

  1. Identify the atmospheric concept: Determine whether the question describes weather, climate, a weather variable, an instrument, or an atmospheric process.
  2. Connect the evidence: An anemometer measures how fast air is moving.
  3. Check the time scale: Decide whether the information describes short-term conditions or long-term patterns.

An anemometer measures how fast air is moving.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What does a rain gauge measure?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is The amount of precipitation that falls.

  1. Identify the atmospheric concept: Determine whether the question describes weather, climate, a weather variable, an instrument, or an atmospheric process.
  2. Connect the evidence: A rain gauge collects and measures liquid precipitation.
  3. Check the time scale: Decide whether the information describes short-term conditions or long-term patterns.

A rain gauge collects and measures liquid precipitation.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What does a hygrometer measure?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Humidity.

  1. Identify the atmospheric concept: Determine whether the question describes weather, climate, a weather variable, an instrument, or an atmospheric process.
  2. Connect the evidence: A hygrometer measures the amount of water vapor in the air.
  3. Check the time scale: Decide whether the information describes short-term conditions or long-term patterns.

A hygrometer measures the amount of water vapor in the air.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What is humidity?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is The amount of water vapor in the air.

  1. Identify the atmospheric concept: Determine whether the question describes weather, climate, a weather variable, an instrument, or an atmospheric process.
  2. Connect the evidence: Humidity describes moisture in the atmosphere as water vapor.
  3. Check the time scale: Decide whether the information describes short-term conditions or long-term patterns.

Humidity describes moisture in the atmosphere as water vapor.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

What does a wind vane show?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Wind direction.

  1. Identify the atmospheric concept: Determine whether the question describes weather, climate, a weather variable, an instrument, or an atmospheric process.
  2. Connect the evidence: A wind vane points toward the direction from which the wind is coming.
  3. Check the time scale: Decide whether the information describes short-term conditions or long-term patterns.

A wind vane points toward the direction from which the wind is coming.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Why are weather instruments placed in an open area?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is To collect measurements that are less affected by nearby buildings or objects..

  1. Identify the atmospheric concept: Determine whether the question describes weather, climate, a weather variable, an instrument, or an atmospheric process.
  2. Connect the evidence: Nearby surfaces and structures can change temperature, wind, or precipitation measurements.
  3. Check the time scale: Decide whether the information describes short-term conditions or long-term patterns.

Nearby surfaces and structures can change temperature, wind, or precipitation measurements.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which set includes only weather measurements?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Temperature, wind speed, air pressure, and precipitation.

  1. Identify the atmospheric concept: Determine whether the question describes weather, climate, a weather variable, an instrument, or an atmospheric process.
  2. Connect the evidence: These are measurable atmospheric conditions used to describe weather.
  3. Check the time scale: Decide whether the information describes short-term conditions or long-term patterns.

These are measurable atmospheric conditions used to describe weather.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Why should weather data include the time and location of each measurement?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Conditions can vary by place and change over time..

  1. Identify the atmospheric concept: Determine whether the question describes weather, climate, a weather variable, an instrument, or an atmospheric process.
  2. Connect the evidence: Context allows scientists to compare observations accurately.
  3. Check the time scale: Decide whether the information describes short-term conditions or long-term patterns.

Context allows scientists to compare observations accurately.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 6 Weather and Climate

What topics are covered?

The page covers weather, climate, atmosphere, temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind, clouds, precipitation, air masses, fronts, weather instruments, climate factors, and long-term data.

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate describes long-term patterns and averages in a region.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 6 Weather and Climate questions in total.