Grade 6 Math · Greatest Common Factor

Grade 6 Greatest Common Factor Practice Test

Build Grade 6 Math skills with five 10-question practice tests on factors, prime factorization, greatest common factor, algorithms, and equal-group problems.

Greatest Common Factor Practice Tests

These Grade 6 Math practice tests help students identify the greatest positive factor shared by two or more numbers. Students practice factor pairs, common factors, prime factorization, the Euclidean algorithm, fraction simplification, and equal-group problems involving classroom materials, supplies, teams, and packages.

Skills covered

  • Listing factors and factor pairs
  • Identifying common factors and the greatest common factor
  • Using prime factorization to find the GCF
  • Applying the Euclidean algorithm and checking results
  • Distinguishing factors from multiples and GCF from LCM
  • Simplifying fractions and grouping objects evenly
  • Interpreting GCF in real-world packaging, teams, rows, and equal sets

How to use these practice tests

Start by listing factor pairs or writing each number as a product of primes. Keep only the prime factors shared by all numbers, use the smallest shared exponents, and multiply them. For word problems, explain how the GCF determines the greatest number of equal groups or the greatest equal section size.

For more Grade 6 Math practice, return to the Grade 6 Math category.

1. Test

Grade 6 Greatest Common Factor Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 6 Math practice test on factors, common factors, prime factorization, greatest common factor, algorithms, and equal-group applications.

List factors or use prime factorization, identify the factors shared by the numbers, and select the greatest common factor.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number is a factor of 12?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 33.

  1. List the factors: Find the positive factors of each number or use prime factorization.
  2. Identify the common factors: A factor divides a number evenly, and 12÷3=412 \div 3 = 4.
  3. Choose the greatest one: The greatest common factor must divide both numbers and be at least as large as every other common factor.

A factor divides a number evenly, and 12÷3=412 \div 3 = 4.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which list contains all the positive factors of 18?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 1,2,3,6,9,181, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18.

  1. List the factors: Find the positive factors of each number or use prime factorization.
  2. Identify the common factors: The factor pairs of 18 are 1×181 \times 18, 2×92 \times 9, and 3×63 \times 6, so the list is complete.
  3. Choose the greatest one: The greatest common factor must divide both numbers and be at least as large as every other common factor.

The factor pairs of 18 are 1×181 \times 18, 2×92 \times 9, and 3×63 \times 6, so the list is complete.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number is a common factor of 8 and 12?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 44.

  1. List the factors: Find the positive factors of each number or use prime factorization.
  2. Identify the common factors: Both 8÷4=28 \div 4 = 2 and 12÷4=312 \div 4 = 3 are whole numbers.
  3. Choose the greatest one: The greatest common factor must divide both numbers and be at least as large as every other common factor.

Both 8÷4=28 \div 4 = 2 and 12÷4=312 \div 4 = 3 are whole numbers.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the greatest common factor of 16 and 24?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 88.

  1. List the factors: Find the positive factors of each number or use prime factorization.
  2. Identify the common factors: The common factors include 1, 2, 4, and 8. The greatest is 88.
  3. Choose the greatest one: The greatest common factor must divide both numbers and be at least as large as every other common factor.

The common factors include 1, 2, 4, and 8. The greatest is 88.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Is 5 a factor of 20?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Yes, because 20÷5=420 \div 5 = 4.

  1. List the factors: Find the positive factors of each number or use prime factorization.
  2. Identify the common factors: Since 5×4=205 \times 4 = 20, 5 is a factor of 20.
  3. Choose the greatest one: The greatest common factor must divide both numbers and be at least as large as every other common factor.

Since 5×4=205 \times 4 = 20, 5 is a factor of 20.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which pair is a factor pair for 30?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 5 and 65 \text{ and } 6.

  1. List the factors: Find the positive factors of each number or use prime factorization.
  2. Identify the common factors: 5×6=305 \times 6 = 30, so 5 and 6 form a factor pair.
  3. Choose the greatest one: The greatest common factor must divide both numbers and be at least as large as every other common factor.

5×6=305 \times 6 = 30, so 5 and 6 form a factor pair.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

What are the common factors of 15 and 25?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 1and51 and 5.

  1. List the factors: Find the positive factors of each number or use prime factorization.
  2. Identify the common factors: The factors of 15 are 1, 3, 5, 15 and the factors of 25 are 1, 5, 25. The common factors are 1 and 5.
  3. Choose the greatest one: The greatest common factor must divide both numbers and be at least as large as every other common factor.

The factors of 15 are 1, 3, 5, 15 and the factors of 25 are 1, 5, 25. The common factors are 1 and 5.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the greatest common factor of 9 and 27?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 99.

  1. List the factors: Find the positive factors of each number or use prime factorization.
  2. Identify the common factors: 9÷9=19 \div 9 = 1 and 27÷9=327 \div 9 = 3, and no larger factor of 9 can be common.
  3. Choose the greatest one: The greatest common factor must divide both numbers and be at least as large as every other common factor.

9÷9=19 \div 9 = 1 and 27÷9=327 \div 9 = 3, and no larger factor of 9 can be common.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which list contains the positive factors of 14?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 1,2,7,141, 2, 7, 14.

  1. List the factors: Find the positive factors of each number or use prime factorization.
  2. Identify the common factors: The factor pairs of 14 are 1×141 \times 14 and 2×72 \times 7.
  3. Choose the greatest one: The greatest common factor must divide both numbers and be at least as large as every other common factor.

The factor pairs of 14 are 1×141 \times 14 and 2×72 \times 7.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the greatest positive factor of 21?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 2121.

  1. List the factors: Find the positive factors of each number or use prime factorization.
  2. Identify the common factors: Every number is a factor of itself, so the greatest positive factor of 21 is 21.
  3. Choose the greatest one: The greatest common factor must divide both numbers and be at least as large as every other common factor.

Every number is a factor of itself, so the greatest positive factor of 21 is 21.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 6 Greatest Common Factor

What topics are covered?

The page covers factors, factor pairs, common factors, prime factorization, the Euclidean algorithm, GCF versus LCM, fraction simplification, and equal-group applications.

When is the GCF useful?

The GCF helps simplify fractions and find the greatest number of equal groups or the greatest equal measurement that divides several quantities.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 6 Greatest Common Factor questions in total.