Grade 5 Math · Multi-Digit Whole Number Operations

Grade 5 Multi-Digit Whole Number Operations Practice Test

Build Grade 5 Math skills with five 10-question practice tests on multi-digit addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, remainders, estimation, properties, and problem-solving.

Multi-Digit Whole Number Operations Practice Tests

These Grade 5 Math practice tests help students solve problems with multi-digit whole numbers. Students practice addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, remainders, estimation, operation properties, partial products, and checking strategies.

Skills covered

  • Adding and subtracting multi-digit whole numbers with aligned place values
  • Multiplying multi-digit numbers using partial products and place-value strategies
  • Dividing whole numbers and interpreting remainders
  • Estimating sums, differences, products, and quotients
  • Using the distributive, commutative, and inverse relationships
  • Choosing operations and checking answers in multi-step word problems

How to use these practice tests

For each question, identify what the situation asks you to find. Write the operation with aligned place values, estimate first when useful, calculate, and use an inverse operation or another strategy to check the result.

For more Grade 5 Math practice, return to the Grade 5 Math category.

4. Test

Grade 5 Multi-Digit Whole Number Operations Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 5 Math practice test on multi-digit addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, remainders, estimation, properties, and problem-solving.

Read each operation or word problem carefully. Align place values, choose the correct operation, use a helpful strategy, and check the result.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

A library has 1,250 books and receives 875 more. How many books does it have now?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 2,125.

  1. Set up the operation: Align place values or identify the operation needed by the situation.
  2. Calculate and check: Add 1,250 + 875 = 2,125.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 2,125.

Add 1,250 + 875 = 2,125.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

A warehouse has 5,000 boxes and ships 1,275. How many remain?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 3,725.

  1. Set up the operation: Align place values or identify the operation needed by the situation.
  2. Calculate and check: Subtract 1,275 from 5,000 to get 3,725.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 3,725.

Subtract 1,275 from 5,000 to get 3,725.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

There are 24 rows with 36 chairs in each row. How many chairs are there?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 864.

  1. Set up the operation: Align place values or identify the operation needed by the situation.
  2. Calculate and check: Multiply 24 × 36 = 864 chairs.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 864.

Multiply 24 × 36 = 864 chairs.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

A school divides 4,800 pencils equally among 12 classrooms. How many pencils does each classroom get?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 400.

  1. Set up the operation: Align place values or identify the operation needed by the situation.
  2. Calculate and check: Divide 4,800 by 12 to get 400 pencils per classroom.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 400.

Divide 4,800 by 12 to get 400 pencils per classroom.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 3,250+1,750−6003{,}250 + 1{,}750 - 600?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 4,400.

  1. Set up the operation: Align place values or identify the operation needed by the situation.
  2. Calculate and check: First add 3,250 + 1,750 = 5,000, then subtract 600 to get 4,400.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 4,400.

First add 3,250 + 1,750 = 5,000, then subtract 600 to get 4,400.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 18×2518 \times 25?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 450.

  1. Set up the operation: Align place values or identify the operation needed by the situation.
  2. Calculate and check: Use 18 × 100 ÷ 4, or multiply 18 by 25, to get 450.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 450.

Use 18 × 100 ÷ 4, or multiply 18 by 25, to get 450.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 2,400div6+1502{,}400 div 6 + 150?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 550.

  1. Set up the operation: Align place values or identify the operation needed by the situation.
  2. Calculate and check: Divide first: 2,400 ÷ 6 = 400; then add 150 to get 550.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 550.

Divide first: 2,400 ÷ 6 = 400; then add 150 to get 550.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 7,500−3×8007{,}500 - 3 \times 800?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 5,100.

  1. Set up the operation: Align place values or identify the operation needed by the situation.
  2. Calculate and check: Multiply first: 3 × 800 = 2,400; then 7,500 − 2,400 = 5,100.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 5,100.

Multiply first: 3 × 800 = 2,400; then 7,500 − 2,400 = 5,100.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

A store packs 125 pencils in each box and fills 8 boxes. How many pencils are packed?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 1,000.

  1. Set up the operation: Align place values or identify the operation needed by the situation.
  2. Calculate and check: Multiply 125 × 8 = 1,000 pencils.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 1,000.

Multiply 125 × 8 = 1,000 pencils.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

About what is 2,981+4,0222{,}981 + 4{,}022 when rounded to the nearest thousand?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 7,000.

  1. Set up the operation: Align place values or identify the operation needed by the situation.
  2. Calculate and check: Round to 3,000 + 4,000 = 7,000.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 7,000.

Round to 3,000 + 4,000 = 7,000.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 5 Multi-Digit Whole Number Operations

Why should place values be aligned?

Aligning place values makes sure that ones, tens, hundreds, and larger places are combined correctly during addition and subtraction.

How can a multiplication or division answer be checked?

Use estimation, an inverse operation, or the relationship divisor times quotient plus remainder equals dividend.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 5 Multi-Digit Whole Number Operations questions in total.