Grade 5 Math · Fraction Addition and Subtraction

Grade 5 Fraction Addition and Subtraction Practice Test

Build Grade 5 Math skills with five 10-question practice tests on adding and subtracting fractions, common denominators, equivalent fractions, mixed numbers, simplification, and real-world problems.

Fraction Addition and Subtraction Practice Tests

These Grade 5 Math practice tests help students add and subtract fractions accurately. Students practice common denominators, equivalent fractions, simplifying results, mixed numbers, estimation, and real-world measurement problems.

Skills covered

  • Adding and subtracting fractions with like denominators
  • Finding common denominators for unlike fractions
  • Using equivalent fractions to compare equal-size parts
  • Adding and subtracting mixed numbers with regrouping
  • Converting between improper fractions and mixed numbers
  • Simplifying answers and checking reasonableness

How to use these practice tests

Read the denominators first. If they differ, find a common denominator and rewrite each fraction before combining the numerators. Simplify the final answer and label units in measurement problems.

For more Grade 5 Math practice, return to the Grade 5 Math category.

3. Test

Grade 5 Fraction Addition and Subtraction Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 5 Math practice test on adding and subtracting fractions, common denominators, equivalent fractions, mixed numbers, simplification, and word problems.

Find a common denominator when needed, combine the numerators, simplify the result, and use estimation or a model to check your answer.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 1 12\frac{1}{2} + 2 14\frac{1}{4}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 3 34\frac{3}{4}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Add 1 1/2 = 1 2/4 and then 1 2/4 + 2 1/4 = 3 3/4.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 3 34\frac{3}{4}.

Add 1 1/2 = 1 2/4 and then 1 2/4 + 2 1/4 = 3 3/4.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 4 23\frac{2}{3} − 1 16\frac{1}{6}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 3 12\frac{1}{2}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Use sixths: 2/3 = 4/6, so 4 4/6 − 1 1/6 = 3 3/6 = 3 1/2.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 3 12\frac{1}{2}.

Use sixths: 2/3 = 4/6, so 4 4/6 − 1 1/6 = 3 3/6 = 3 1/2.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 2 35\frac{3}{5} + 1 110\frac{1}{10}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 3 710\frac{7}{10}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Rewrite 3/5 as 6/10, then 2 6/10 + 1 1/10 = 3 7/10.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 3 710\frac{7}{10}.

Rewrite 3/5 as 6/10, then 2 6/10 + 1 1/10 = 3 7/10.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 5 14\frac{1}{4} − 2 23\frac{2}{3}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 2 712\frac{7}{12}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Use twelfths: 1/4 = 3/12 and 2/3 = 8/12, so 5 3/12 − 2 8/12 = 2 7/12.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 2 712\frac{7}{12}.

Use twelfths: 1/4 = 3/12 and 2/3 = 8/12, so 5 3/12 − 2 8/12 = 2 7/12.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 3 38\frac{3}{8} + 1 58\frac{5}{8}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 5.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Add the fractions: 3/8 + 5/8 = 8/8 = 1, then add the whole numbers to get 5.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 5.

Add the fractions: 3/8 + 5/8 = 8/8 = 1, then add the whole numbers to get 5.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 6 12\frac{1}{2} − 2 34\frac{3}{4}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 3 34\frac{3}{4}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Rewrite 1/2 as 2/4 and subtract: 6 2/4 − 2 3/4 requires regrouping, giving 3 3/4.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 3 34\frac{3}{4}.

Rewrite 1/2 as 2/4 and subtract: 6 2/4 − 2 3/4 requires regrouping, giving 3 3/4.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the improper fraction for 2 25\frac{2}{5}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 125\frac{12}{5}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Multiply 2 × 5 = 10, add 2 to get 12, and keep denominator 5: 2 2/5 = 12/5.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 125\frac{12}{5}.

Multiply 2 × 5 = 10, add 2 to get 12, and keep denominator 5: 2 2/5 = 12/5.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What mixed number equals 73\frac{7}{3}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 2 13\frac{1}{3}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Divide 7 by 3: the quotient is 2 with remainder 1, so 7/3 = 2 1/3.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 2 13\frac{1}{3}.

Divide 7 by 3: the quotient is 2 with remainder 1, so 7/3 = 2 1/3.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 1 56\frac{5}{6} + 2 13\frac{1}{3}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 4 16\frac{1}{6}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Rewrite 1/3 as 2/6: 1 5/6 + 2 2/6 = 3 7/6 = 4 1/6.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 4 16\frac{1}{6}.

Rewrite 1/3 as 2/6: 1 5/6 + 2 2/6 = 3 7/6 = 4 1/6.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

What should you do when subtracting and the fractional part of the first mixed number is smaller?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Regroup one whole as an equivalent fraction before subtracting..

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Regrouping one whole creates enough fractional parts to subtract accurately.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Regroup one whole as an equivalent fraction before subtracting..

Regrouping one whole creates enough fractional parts to subtract accurately.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 5 Fraction Addition and Subtraction

Do you add the denominators when adding fractions?

No. Use a common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators while keeping the denominator.

Why are equivalent fractions important?

Equivalent fractions keep the same value while expressing the parts with a common denominator, which makes unlike fractions easier to combine.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 5 Fraction Addition and Subtraction questions in total.