Grade 5 Math · Fraction Addition and Subtraction

Grade 5 Fraction Addition and Subtraction Practice Test

Build Grade 5 Math skills with five 10-question practice tests on adding and subtracting fractions, common denominators, equivalent fractions, mixed numbers, simplification, and real-world problems.

Fraction Addition and Subtraction Practice Tests

These Grade 5 Math practice tests help students add and subtract fractions accurately. Students practice common denominators, equivalent fractions, simplifying results, mixed numbers, estimation, and real-world measurement problems.

Skills covered

  • Adding and subtracting fractions with like denominators
  • Finding common denominators for unlike fractions
  • Using equivalent fractions to compare equal-size parts
  • Adding and subtracting mixed numbers with regrouping
  • Converting between improper fractions and mixed numbers
  • Simplifying answers and checking reasonableness

How to use these practice tests

Read the denominators first. If they differ, find a common denominator and rewrite each fraction before combining the numerators. Simplify the final answer and label units in measurement problems.

For more Grade 5 Math practice, return to the Grade 5 Math category.

2. Test

Grade 5 Fraction Addition and Subtraction Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 5 Math practice test on adding and subtracting fractions, common denominators, equivalent fractions, mixed numbers, simplification, and word problems.

Find a common denominator when needed, combine the numerators, simplify the result, and use estimation or a model to check your answer.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 12\frac{1}{2} + 13\frac{1}{3}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 56\frac{5}{6}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Use 6 as the common denominator: 1/2 = 3/6 and 1/3 = 2/6, so the sum is 5/6.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 56\frac{5}{6}.

Use 6 as the common denominator: 1/2 = 3/6 and 1/3 = 2/6, so the sum is 5/6.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 34\frac{3}{4} − 16\frac{1}{6}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 712\frac{7}{12}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Use 12 as the common denominator: 3/4 = 9/12 and 1/6 = 2/12, so the difference is 7/12.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 712\frac{7}{12}.

Use 12 as the common denominator: 3/4 = 9/12 and 1/6 = 2/12, so the difference is 7/12.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 25\frac{2}{5} + 310\frac{3}{10}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 710\frac{7}{10}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Rewrite 2/5 as 4/10, then 4/10 + 3/10 = 7/10.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 710\frac{7}{10}.

Rewrite 2/5 as 4/10, then 4/10 + 3/10 = 7/10.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 58\frac{5}{8} − 14\frac{1}{4}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 38\frac{3}{8}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Rewrite 1/4 as 2/8, then 5/8 − 2/8 = 3/8.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 38\frac{3}{8}.

Rewrite 1/4 as 2/8, then 5/8 − 2/8 = 3/8.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 23\frac{2}{3} + 19\frac{1}{9}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 79\frac{7}{9}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Rewrite 2/3 as 6/9, then 6/9 + 1/9 = 7/9.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 79\frac{7}{9}.

Rewrite 2/3 as 6/9, then 6/9 + 1/9 = 7/9.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 710\frac{7}{10} − 14\frac{1}{4}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 920\frac{9}{20}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Use 20 as the common denominator: 7/10 = 14/20 and 1/4 = 5/20, so the difference is 9/20.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 920\frac{9}{20}.

Use 20 as the common denominator: 7/10 = 14/20 and 1/4 = 5/20, so the difference is 9/20.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the least common denominator for 56\frac{5}{6} and 38\frac{3}{8}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 24.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: The least common multiple of 6 and 8 is 24, so 24 is the least common denominator.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 24.

The least common multiple of 6 and 8 is 24, so 24 is the least common denominator.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 35\frac{3}{5} − 110\frac{1}{10}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 12\frac{1}{2}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Rewrite 3/5 as 6/10, then 6/10 − 1/10 = 5/10 = 1/2.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 12\frac{1}{2}.

Rewrite 3/5 as 6/10, then 6/10 − 1/10 = 5/10 = 1/2.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

What is 12\frac{1}{2} + 34\frac{3}{4}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 1 14\frac{1}{4}.

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Use fourths: 1/2 = 2/4, so 2/4 + 3/4 = 5/4 = 1 1/4.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 1 14\frac{1}{4}.

Use fourths: 1/2 = 2/4, so 2/4 + 3/4 = 5/4 = 1 1/4.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Why are equivalent fractions useful when adding or subtracting?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is They let fractions use a common denominator while keeping the same values..

  1. Find a common denominator: Rewrite the fractions as equivalent fractions when their denominators are different.
  2. Calculate and simplify: Equivalent fractions name the same amount with equal-size parts, which makes unlike denominators compatible.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is They let fractions use a common denominator while keeping the same values..

Equivalent fractions name the same amount with equal-size parts, which makes unlike denominators compatible.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 5 Fraction Addition and Subtraction

Do you add the denominators when adding fractions?

No. Use a common denominator, then add or subtract the numerators while keeping the denominator.

Why are equivalent fractions important?

Equivalent fractions keep the same value while expressing the parts with a common denominator, which makes unlike fractions easier to combine.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 5 Fraction Addition and Subtraction questions in total.