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Grade 4 Math · Factors and Multiples

Grade 4 Factors and Multiples Practice Test

Build Grade 4 Math skills with five 10-question practice tests on factors, multiples, factor pairs, prime and composite numbers, common factors, and divisibility.

Factors and Multiples Practice Tests

These Grade 4 Math practice tests help students explore how multiplication and division connect numbers. Students identify factors and factor pairs, list multiples, find common factors and multiples, classify prime and composite numbers, and use divisibility rules.

Skills covered

  • Finding factors and factor pairs
  • Listing multiples and recognizing patterns
  • Finding common factors and least common multiples
  • Classifying prime and composite numbers
  • Using divisibility rules for 2, 3, 5, and 10
  • Applying factors and multiples to equal groups and schedules

How to use these practice tests

Use multiplication to check a factor pair and division to check whether a number is a factor. To find multiples, multiply the number by 1, 2, 3, and so on. For common factors or multiples, list values for both numbers and find the values they share.

For more Grade 4 Math practice, return to the Grade 4 Math category.

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5. Test

Grade 4 Factors and Multiples Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 4 Math practice test on factors, factor pairs, multiples, common factors, common multiples, prime and composite numbers, and divisibility.

Use multiplication and division to identify factors and multiples. Check patterns, factor pairs, prime or composite status, and divisibility rules carefully.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which statement is true about a factor and a multiple?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A factor divides a number evenly, while a multiple is found by multiplying..

  1. Read the number relationship: Identify the factor, multiple, factor pair, prime number, or divisibility pattern.
  2. Use multiplication or division: Factors come from equal division, while multiples come from repeated multiplication.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is A factor divides a number evenly, while a multiple is found by multiplying..

Factors come from equal division, while multiples come from repeated multiplication.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

What number makes 7×□=567 × \square = 56?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 88.

  1. Read the number relationship: Identify the factor, multiple, factor pair, prime number, or divisibility pattern.
  2. Use multiplication or division: Because 7×8=567 × 8 = 56, the missing factor is 8.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 88.

Because 7×8=567 × 8 = 56, the missing factor is 8.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which is the greatest common factor of 88 and 1212?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 44.

  1. Read the number relationship: Identify the factor, multiple, factor pair, prime number, or divisibility pattern.
  2. Use multiplication or division: The common factors are 1, 2, and 4; the greatest is 4.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 44.

The common factors are 1, 2, and 4; the greatest is 4.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which is the least common multiple of 55 and 88?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 4040.

  1. Read the number relationship: Identify the factor, multiple, factor pair, prime number, or divisibility pattern.
  2. Use multiplication or division: The first shared positive multiple is 4040: 5×8=405 × 8 = 40.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 4040.

The first shared positive multiple is 4040: 5×8=405 × 8 = 40.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number is both a factor of 3636 and a multiple of 33?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 99.

  1. Read the number relationship: Identify the factor, multiple, factor pair, prime number, or divisibility pattern.
  2. Use multiplication or division: 9 divides 36 evenly and 3×3=93 × 3 = 9, so it meets both conditions.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 99.

9 divides 36 evenly and 3×3=93 × 3 = 9, so it meets both conditions.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number is a common multiple of 22 and 77 but less than 2020?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 1414.

  1. Read the number relationship: Identify the factor, multiple, factor pair, prime number, or divisibility pattern.
  2. Use multiplication or division: 2×7=142 × 7 = 14; 14 is less than 20 and is divisible by both numbers.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 1414.

2×7=142 × 7 = 14; 14 is less than 20 and is divisible by both numbers.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which expression shows a factor pair for 4545?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is 5×95 × 9.

  1. Read the number relationship: Identify the factor, multiple, factor pair, prime number, or divisibility pattern.
  2. Use multiplication or division: 5×9=455 × 9 = 45, so 5 and 9 are a factor pair.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 5×95 × 9.

5×9=455 × 9 = 45, so 5 and 9 are a factor pair.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

A number has factors 1,2,4,8,161, 2, 4, 8, 16. What is the number?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 1616.

  1. Read the number relationship: Identify the factor, multiple, factor pair, prime number, or divisibility pattern.
  2. Use multiplication or division: The complete factor list belongs to 16, because 16÷1,2,4,8,1616 ÷ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 is even in each case.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 1616.

The complete factor list belongs to 16, because 16÷1,2,4,8,1616 ÷ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 is even in each case.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which number is divisible by both 33 and 44?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 2424.

  1. Read the number relationship: Identify the factor, multiple, factor pair, prime number, or divisibility pattern.
  2. Use multiplication or division: 24 is divisible by 3 and 4: 24÷3=824 ÷ 3 = 8 and 24÷4=624 ÷ 4 = 6.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is 2424.

24 is divisible by 3 and 4: 24÷3=824 ÷ 3 = 8 and 24÷4=624 ÷ 4 = 6.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the best way to find all factors of a number?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Make factor pairs by testing numbers that divide it evenly..

  1. Read the number relationship: Identify the factor, multiple, factor pair, prime number, or divisibility pattern.
  2. Use multiplication or division: Factor pairs reveal every positive factor without skipping divisors.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Make factor pairs by testing numbers that divide it evenly..

Factor pairs reveal every positive factor without skipping divisors.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 4 Factors and Multiples

What is a factor?

A factor is a whole number that divides another number evenly. Factors can also be multiplied in pairs to make the number.

What is a multiple?

A multiple is a number found by multiplying a given number by a whole number such as 1, 2, 3, or 4.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 4 Factors and Multiples questions in total.