Grade 4 Science · Energy and Waves

Grade 4 Energy and Waves Practice Test

Build Grade 4 Science skills with five 10-question practice tests on energy forms, energy sources, energy transformations, waves, light, sound, and heat.

Energy and Waves Practice Tests

These Grade 4 Science practice tests help students identify energy forms and sources and explain how energy moves or changes. Students also study how waves carry energy and how light, sound, heat, and electricity behave in everyday systems.

Skills covered

  • Identifying motion, light, sound, heat, electrical, and stored energy
  • Recognizing renewable and nonrenewable energy sources
  • Explaining energy transfers and transformations
  • Understanding that waves carry energy
  • Describing reflection, shadows, pitch, volume, and sound vibrations
  • Applying energy and wave ideas to simple designs and investigations

How to use these practice tests

Look for evidence of motion, vibration, light, heat, electricity, or a stored source. Ask where the energy begins, how it moves, and whether it changes form. For wave questions, identify what is vibrating and how the wave carries energy.

For more Grade 4 Science practice, return to the Grade 4 Science category.

4. Test

Grade 4 Energy and Waves Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 4 Science practice test on energy forms, energy sources, wave energy, light, sound, and energy transformations.

Read each science situation and choose the answer that best explains the energy source, energy change, or wave behavior.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which object is a light source?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A lit candle.

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: A lit candle produces its own visible light.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is A lit candle.

A lit candle produces its own visible light.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is opaque?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is A wooden door.

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: An opaque material blocks light from passing through it.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is A wooden door.

An opaque material blocks light from passing through it.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

What is reflection?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Light bouncing from a surface.

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: Reflection happens when light bounces off a surface.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is Light bouncing from a surface.

Reflection happens when light bounces off a surface.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Why can a straw look bent when it is partly under water?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Light changes direction as it moves between water and air..

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: Light can bend when it passes between materials such as water and air.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is Light changes direction as it moves between water and air..

Light can bend when it passes between materials such as water and air.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What creates sound from a drum?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is The stretched drumhead vibrates..

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: A vibrating drumhead makes nearby air vibrate and produces sound.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is The stretched drumhead vibrates..

A vibrating drumhead makes nearby air vibrate and produces sound.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Through which material can sound travel?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is A solid table.

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: Sound can travel through solids as their particles vibrate.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is A solid table.

Sound can travel through solids as their particles vibrate.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

What does pitch describe?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is How high or low a sound seems.

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: Pitch is related to the speed of vibrations and tells whether a sound is high or low.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is How high or low a sound seems.

Pitch is related to the speed of vibrations and tells whether a sound is high or low.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What does volume describe in a sound?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is How loud or soft the sound is.

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: Volume describes the loudness or softness of a sound.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is How loud or soft the sound is.

Volume describes the loudness or softness of a sound.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

What causes an echo?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Sound reflects from a surface and returns to the listener..

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: An echo is a reflected sound that travels back to the listener.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is Sound reflects from a surface and returns to the listener..

An echo is a reflected sound that travels back to the listener.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Why should a person wear ear protection near very loud sounds?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is It helps reduce the amount of sound energy reaching the ears..

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: Ear protection reduces sound energy that could harm hearing.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is It helps reduce the amount of sound energy reaching the ears..

Ear protection reduces sound energy that could harm hearing.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 4 Energy and Waves

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to cause change or make things happen. It can appear as motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, or stored energy.

What do waves carry?

Waves carry energy from one place to another. Sound waves carry energy through matter, while light can travel through empty space.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 4 Energy and Waves questions in total.