Grade 4 Science · Energy and Waves

Grade 4 Energy and Waves Practice Test

Build Grade 4 Science skills with five 10-question practice tests on energy forms, energy sources, energy transformations, waves, light, sound, and heat.

Energy and Waves Practice Tests

These Grade 4 Science practice tests help students identify energy forms and sources and explain how energy moves or changes. Students also study how waves carry energy and how light, sound, heat, and electricity behave in everyday systems.

Skills covered

  • Identifying motion, light, sound, heat, electrical, and stored energy
  • Recognizing renewable and nonrenewable energy sources
  • Explaining energy transfers and transformations
  • Understanding that waves carry energy
  • Describing reflection, shadows, pitch, volume, and sound vibrations
  • Applying energy and wave ideas to simple designs and investigations

How to use these practice tests

Look for evidence of motion, vibration, light, heat, electricity, or a stored source. Ask where the energy begins, how it moves, and whether it changes form. For wave questions, identify what is vibrating and how the wave carries energy.

For more Grade 4 Science practice, return to the Grade 4 Science category.

2. Test

Grade 4 Energy and Waves Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 4 Science practice test on energy forms, energy sources, wave energy, light, sound, and energy transformations.

Read each science situation and choose the answer that best explains the energy source, energy change, or wave behavior.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What does a wave carry from one place to another?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Energy.

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: Waves transfer energy, even when the material itself does not travel far.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is Energy.

Waves transfer energy, even when the material itself does not travel far.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

What does sound need in order to travel?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is A medium such as air, water, or a solid.

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: Sound vibrations travel through matter such as air, water, or solids.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is A medium such as air, water, or a solid.

Sound vibrations travel through matter such as air, water, or solids.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which statement about light is correct?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Light can travel through empty space..

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: Light from the Sun travels through the empty space between the Sun and Earth.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is Light can travel through empty space..

Light from the Sun travels through the empty space between the Sun and Earth.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What usually happens when the vibrations producing a sound become faster?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is The sound has a higher pitch..

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: Faster vibrations are heard as a higher pitch.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is The sound has a higher pitch..

Faster vibrations are heard as a higher pitch.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What usually makes a sound louder?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Larger vibrations.

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: Larger vibrations transfer more energy to the air and make the sound louder.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is Larger vibrations.

Larger vibrations transfer more energy to the air and make the sound louder.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What happens as a water wave moves across a pond?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Energy travels across the surface of the water..

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: The wave carries energy across the surface while the water mostly moves up and down.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is Energy travels across the surface of the water..

The wave carries energy across the surface while the water mostly moves up and down.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Why does a shadow form behind an opaque object?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is The object blocks light from reaching that area..

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: An opaque object does not let light pass through it, creating a darker region.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is The object blocks light from reaching that area..

An opaque object does not let light pass through it, creating a darker region.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material allows most light to pass through?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Clear glass.

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: Clear glass is transparent, so most light can pass through it.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is Clear glass.

Clear glass is transparent, so most light can pass through it.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

What happens when light strikes a mirror?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is The light reflects from the surface..

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: A smooth mirror reflects light so it can travel in a new direction.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is The light reflects from the surface..

A smooth mirror reflects light so it can travel in a new direction.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Why does a sound often seem quieter when the source is farther away?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Less sound energy reaches the listener..

  1. Identify the energy or wave: Look for motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, vibration, or a source of energy.
  2. Connect the evidence: Sound energy spreads out as it travels, so less reaches a distant listener.
  3. Confirm the idea: The correct choice is Less sound energy reaches the listener..

Sound energy spreads out as it travels, so less reaches a distant listener.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 4 Energy and Waves

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to cause change or make things happen. It can appear as motion, light, heat, sound, electricity, or stored energy.

What do waves carry?

Waves carry energy from one place to another. Sound waves carry energy through matter, while light can travel through empty space.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 4 Energy and Waves questions in total.