Grade 4 Science · Electricity and Magnetism

Grade 4 Electricity and Magnetism Practice Test

Build Grade 4 Science skills with five 10-question practice tests on circuits, conductors, insulators, switches, magnets, magnetic poles, electromagnets, motors, and electrical safety.

Electricity and Magnetism Practice Tests

These Grade 4 Science practice tests help students explain how electrical circuits and magnetic forces work. Students identify conductors and insulators, build complete circuits, describe magnetic poles, explore electromagnets, and apply electrical safety rules.

Skills covered

  • Identifying complete circuits, switches, conductors, and insulators
  • Explaining how batteries provide electrical energy
  • Describing attraction and repulsion between magnetic poles
  • Explaining magnetic fields and electromagnets
  • Connecting electricity and magnetism in motors and devices
  • Applying safe practices and fair-test design

How to use these practice tests

For circuit questions, trace the complete path from the energy source through the conducting materials. For magnet questions, identify the poles and the materials involved. Always use safe practices around outlets, batteries, wires, and electrical devices.

For more Grade 4 Science practice, return to the Grade 4 Science category.

4. Test

Grade 4 Electricity and Magnetism Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 4 Science practice test on circuits, conductors, insulators, switches, magnets, magnetic poles, electromagnets, and electrical safety.

Read each science situation and choose the answer that best explains the electrical circuit, magnetic force, energy change, or safety rule.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What is a series circuit?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A circuit with one path for electric current.

  1. Identify the system: Look for a complete circuit, a conducting path, a magnet, or a magnetic force.
  2. Apply the rule: A series circuit has one continuous path for current.
  3. Confirm the result: The correct choice is A circuit with one path for electric current.

A series circuit has one continuous path for current.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

What is a parallel circuit?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is A circuit with two or more paths for current.

  1. Identify the system: Look for a complete circuit, a conducting path, a magnet, or a magnetic force.
  2. Apply the rule: Parallel circuits provide multiple paths for electric current.
  3. Confirm the result: The correct choice is A circuit with two or more paths for current.

Parallel circuits provide multiple paths for electric current.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

What may happen when more bulbs are added to one simple series circuit?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is The bulbs may become dimmer because the current is shared through one path..

  1. Identify the system: Look for a complete circuit, a conducting path, a magnet, or a magnetic force.
  2. Apply the rule: Adding bulbs to one series path can reduce the energy available to each bulb.
  3. Confirm the result: The correct choice is The bulbs may become dimmer because the current is shared through one path..

Adding bulbs to one series path can reduce the energy available to each bulb.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What is a likely cause if a bulb does not light in a simple circuit?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is A wire is loose or the circuit has a gap..

  1. Identify the system: Look for a complete circuit, a conducting path, a magnet, or a magnetic force.
  2. Apply the rule: A loose connection or gap prevents current from reaching the bulb.
  3. Confirm the result: The correct choice is A wire is loose or the circuit has a gap..

A loose connection or gap prevents current from reaching the bulb.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What happens when a switch is closed in a working circuit?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is The switch completes the path so current can flow..

  1. Identify the system: Look for a complete circuit, a conducting path, a magnet, or a magnetic force.
  2. Apply the rule: Closing the switch joins the circuit and allows current to travel.
  3. Confirm the result: The correct choice is The switch completes the path so current can flow..

Closing the switch joins the circuit and allows current to travel.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which item could complete a circuit because it is a conductor?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is A metal paper clip.

  1. Identify the system: Look for a complete circuit, a conducting path, a magnet, or a magnetic force.
  2. Apply the rule: Metal conducts electricity and can complete the path in a simple circuit.
  3. Confirm the result: The correct choice is A metal paper clip.

Metal conducts electricity and can complete the path in a simple circuit.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Why can a plastic handle help protect someone from electricity?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Plastic is an insulator that resists current..

  1. Identify the system: Look for a complete circuit, a conducting path, a magnet, or a magnetic force.
  2. Apply the rule: An insulating material resists the movement of electric charges.
  3. Confirm the result: The correct choice is Plastic is an insulator that resists current..

An insulating material resists the movement of electric charges.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Why can a short circuit be dangerous?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Current may take a low-resistance path and produce too much heat..

  1. Identify the system: Look for a complete circuit, a conducting path, a magnet, or a magnetic force.
  2. Apply the rule: A short circuit can allow a large current that overheats wires or batteries.
  3. Confirm the result: The correct choice is Current may take a low-resistance path and produce too much heat..

A short circuit can allow a large current that overheats wires or batteries.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which set of parts can make a simple bulb circuit?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A battery, conducting wires, and a bulb connected in a closed path.

  1. Identify the system: Look for a complete circuit, a conducting path, a magnet, or a magnetic force.
  2. Apply the rule: The battery supplies energy and the wires and bulb form a complete conducting path.
  3. Confirm the result: The correct choice is A battery, conducting wires, and a bulb connected in a closed path.

The battery supplies energy and the wires and bulb form a complete conducting path.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

What is one advantage of a parallel circuit in a home?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Different devices can have separate paths, so one device can stop while others continue..

  1. Identify the system: Look for a complete circuit, a conducting path, a magnet, or a magnetic force.
  2. Apply the rule: Separate paths allow devices to operate more independently.
  3. Confirm the result: The correct choice is Different devices can have separate paths, so one device can stop while others continue..

Separate paths allow devices to operate more independently.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 4 Electricity and Magnetism

What is a closed circuit?

A closed circuit is a complete conducting path that allows electric current to travel from the energy source and back.

What is an electromagnet?

An electromagnet is a magnet made by running electric current through a coil of wire, often around an iron core.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 4 Electricity and Magnetism questions in total.