Hawaii State Assessments · Grade 8 · Science

Hawaii Grade 8 Science Assessment Practice Test

Build Grade 8 Hawaii Science Assessment readiness with five focused 10-question practice sets for forces, waves, ecosystems, Earth systems, climate, data, and engineering.

Hawaii Grade 8 Science Assessment practice sets

This Hawaii Grade 8 Science Assessment Practice Test page provides five short practice sets with 10 original multiple-choice questions each. The sets cover forces, motion, energy, waves, light, information, heredity, ecosystems, Earth systems, weather, climate, data, and engineering.

Grade 8 Science skills covered

  • Analyzing force, motion, friction, gravity, energy, simple machines, magnetic interactions, and speed
  • Explaining sound, amplitude, frequency, light, reflection, refraction, wavelength, color, and digital information
  • Using DNA, variation, natural selection, fossils, food webs, energy pyramids, carbon cycling, biodiversity, and population density
  • Modeling rock formation, weathering, tectonic plates, volcanoes, ocean currents, weather, climate, greenhouse gases, and human impacts
  • Planning investigations, identifying variables, interpreting graphs, using claim-evidence-reasoning, evaluating models, and improving designs

How to use this page

Complete one 10-question set at a time. Identify the system or phenomenon, use the evidence in the question, note the variables in an investigation, and review each explanation after answering.

This is supplemental State Test Practice, State Assessment Practice, and Standardized Test Practice for Hawaii Grade 8 Science Assessment preparation. Assessment dates, item formats, accommodations, and testing procedures can change, so check current Hawaii Department of Education guidance before test day.

Hawaii statewide science assessments include Grade 8. Review the official Hawaii Department of Education testing information for current scope and procedures.

3. Test

Hawaii Grade 8 Science Assessment Practice Questions

A 10-question Hawaii Grade 8 Science Assessment practice set on life science, heredity, and ecosystems, with answers and explanations.

Read each science situation carefully, use the model or evidence, choose the best answer, and review the explanation after responding.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

Which molecule contains the inherited instructions used by cells?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is DNA.

  1. Identify the Grade 8 science concept: Determine whether the task uses forces, energy, waves, life science, Earth systems, climate, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the model or investigation: DNA stores genetic information that can be passed from parents to offspring.
  3. Check the conclusion: Confirm that the answer matches the evidence and the scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 8 Science assessment task.

DNA stores genetic information that can be passed from parents to offspring.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Why can members of the same species have different traits?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is They can inherit different combinations of genes..

  1. Identify the Grade 8 science concept: Determine whether the task uses forces, energy, waves, life science, Earth systems, climate, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the model or investigation: Different gene combinations and environmental effects can produce variation within a species.
  3. Check the conclusion: Confirm that the answer matches the evidence and the scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 8 Science assessment task.

Different gene combinations and environmental effects can produce variation within a species.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

A population of insects includes some individuals that are resistant to a pesticide. After pesticide use, more resistant insects survive and reproduce. What process is illustrated?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Natural selection.

  1. Identify the Grade 8 science concept: Determine whether the task uses forces, energy, waves, life science, Earth systems, climate, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the model or investigation: Individuals with a helpful inherited trait survive and reproduce more successfully in that environment.
  3. Check the conclusion: Confirm that the answer matches the evidence and the scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 8 Science assessment task.

Individuals with a helpful inherited trait survive and reproduce more successfully in that environment.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What can a fossil record provide evidence about?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Changes in organisms and environments over time.

  1. Identify the Grade 8 science concept: Determine whether the task uses forces, energy, waves, life science, Earth systems, climate, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the model or investigation: Fossils provide evidence about organisms that lived in the past and changes across geologic time.
  3. Check the conclusion: Confirm that the answer matches the evidence and the scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 8 Science assessment task.

Fossils provide evidence about organisms that lived in the past and changes across geologic time.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

In a food web, what is likely to happen if a top predator is removed?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Some prey populations may increase..

  1. Identify the Grade 8 science concept: Determine whether the task uses forces, energy, waves, life science, Earth systems, climate, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the model or investigation: Removing a predator can reduce predation on its prey, causing prey numbers to rise.
  3. Check the conclusion: Confirm that the answer matches the evidence and the scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 8 Science assessment task.

Removing a predator can reduce predation on its prey, causing prey numbers to rise.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Why does an energy pyramid usually have less available energy at higher levels?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Energy is transferred and some is released as heat at each level..

  1. Identify the Grade 8 science concept: Determine whether the task uses forces, energy, waves, life science, Earth systems, climate, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the model or investigation: Only part of the energy in food becomes available to the next trophic level; much is used and released as heat.
  3. Check the conclusion: Confirm that the answer matches the evidence and the scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 8 Science assessment task.

Only part of the energy in food becomes available to the next trophic level; much is used and released as heat.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

How do plants affect the carbon cycle?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is They take in carbon dioxide during photosynthesis..

  1. Identify the Grade 8 science concept: Determine whether the task uses forces, energy, waves, life science, Earth systems, climate, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the model or investigation: Plants use carbon dioxide to make carbon-containing food during photosynthesis.
  3. Check the conclusion: Confirm that the answer matches the evidence and the scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 8 Science assessment task.

Plants use carbon dioxide to make carbon-containing food during photosynthesis.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What role do decomposers play in an ecosystem?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is They break down dead matter and recycle nutrients..

  1. Identify the Grade 8 science concept: Determine whether the task uses forces, energy, waves, life science, Earth systems, climate, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the model or investigation: Decomposers return nutrients to the environment by breaking down dead organisms and waste.
  3. Check the conclusion: Confirm that the answer matches the evidence and the scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 8 Science assessment task.

Decomposers return nutrients to the environment by breaking down dead organisms and waste.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

A population has 200 fish in a lake with an area of 100 square meters. What is the population density?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 2 fish per square meter.

  1. Identify the Grade 8 science concept: Determine whether the task uses forces, energy, waves, life science, Earth systems, climate, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the model or investigation: Population density is the number of organisms divided by area: 200 ÷ 100 = 2 fish per square meter.
  3. Check the conclusion: Confirm that the answer matches the evidence and the scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 8 Science assessment task.

Population density is the number of organisms divided by area: 200 ÷ 100 = 2 fish per square meter.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Why can greater biodiversity help an ecosystem recover from a disturbance?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Different species may provide overlapping roles and responses..

  1. Identify the Grade 8 science concept: Determine whether the task uses forces, energy, waves, life science, Earth systems, climate, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the model or investigation: An ecosystem with many species may have alternative organisms and functions that support recovery.
  3. Check the conclusion: Confirm that the answer matches the evidence and the scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 8 Science assessment task.

An ecosystem with many species may have alternative organisms and functions that support recovery.

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Frequently asked questions about Hawaii Grade 8 Science Assessment Practice

Which Grade 8 Science skills are covered?

The page covers forces, motion, energy, waves, light, information, heredity, ecosystems, Earth systems, weather, climate, human impacts, data, and engineering.

How many questions are included?

There are five practice sets with 10 questions each, for 50 questions in total. Each set can be completed separately.

Are these official Hawaii Science Assessment questions?

No. These are original supplemental practice questions and do not reproduce secure assessment content. Check the Hawaii Department of Education for current standards, testing windows, accommodations, and procedures.