Hawaii State Assessments · Grade 5 · Science

Hawaii Grade 5 Science Assessment Practice Test

Build Grade 5 Hawaii Science Assessment readiness with five focused 10-question practice sets for matter, energy, ecosystems, Earth systems, space, data, and engineering.

Hawaii Grade 5 Science Assessment practice sets

This Hawaii Grade 5 Science Assessment Practice Test page provides five short practice sets with 10 original multiple-choice questions each. The sets cover matter, properties, engineering, energy, Earth systems, ecosystems, inherited traits, space, models, data, and scientific communication.

Grade 5 Science skills covered

  • Describing matter, properties, mixtures, chemical reaction evidence, conservation of matter, and material separation
  • Explaining energy transfer, heat, circuits, conductors, sunlight absorption, water cycle processes, erosion, and deposition
  • Analyzing plant structures, food chains, food webs, decomposers, adaptations, inherited traits, and ecosystem resources
  • Modeling Earth rotation, Moon phases, seasons, the Sun, shadows, convection, and limits of scientific models
  • Planning fair tests, reading graphs, using evidence, comparing designs, communicating claims, and improving solutions

How to use this page

Complete one 10-question set at a time. Identify the system or phenomenon, use the evidence in the question, write down a claim when useful, and review each explanation after answering.

This is supplemental State Test Practice, State Assessment Practice, and Standardized Test Practice for Hawaii Grade 5 Science Assessment preparation. Assessment dates, item formats, accommodations, and testing procedures can change, so check current Hawaii Department of Education guidance before test day.

Hawaii statewide science assessments include Grade 5 and Grade 8. Review the official Hawaii Department of Education testing information for current scope and procedures.

4. Test

Hawaii Grade 5 Science Assessment Practice Questions

A 10-question Hawaii Grade 5 Science Assessment practice set on earth, space, and data models, with answers and explanations.

Read each science situation carefully, use the evidence or model, choose the best answer, and review the explanation after responding.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What causes day and night on Earth?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Earth rotates on its axis..

  1. Identify the Grade 5 science idea: Determine whether the task is about matter, energy, life science, Earth systems, space, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the investigation: As Earth rotates, different parts face toward or away from the Sun.
  3. Check the explanation: Confirm that the answer is supported by the observation, model, data, or scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 5 Science assessment task.

As Earth rotates, different parts face toward or away from the Sun.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Why does the Moon appear to have different shapes during a month?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is We see changing portions of the Moons sunlit half as it orbits Earth..

  1. Identify the Grade 5 science idea: Determine whether the task is about matter, energy, life science, Earth systems, space, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the investigation: The Moon reflects sunlight, and its position relative to Earth and the Sun changes which lit portion we see.
  3. Check the explanation: Confirm that the answer is supported by the observation, model, data, or scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 5 Science assessment task.

The Moon reflects sunlight, and its position relative to Earth and the Sun changes which lit portion we see.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

What causes most seasons on Earth?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Earths tilted axis and its revolution around the Sun..

  1. Identify the Grade 5 science idea: Determine whether the task is about matter, energy, life science, Earth systems, space, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the investigation: Earths tilt and orbit change the angle and duration of sunlight received by each hemisphere.
  3. Check the explanation: Confirm that the answer is supported by the observation, model, data, or scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 5 Science assessment task.

Earths tilt and orbit change the angle and duration of sunlight received by each hemisphere.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which object is a star?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is The Sun.

  1. Identify the Grade 5 science idea: Determine whether the task is about matter, energy, life science, Earth systems, space, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the investigation: The Sun is a star that produces its own light and heat.
  3. Check the explanation: Confirm that the answer is supported by the observation, model, data, or scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 5 Science assessment task.

The Sun is a star that produces its own light and heat.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

A model shows Earth, the Moon, and a lamp. What does the lamp represent?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is The Sun.

  1. Identify the Grade 5 science idea: Determine whether the task is about matter, energy, life science, Earth systems, space, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the investigation: In a classroom model of the Earth-Moon system, the lamp can represent the Sun as the light source.
  3. Check the explanation: Confirm that the answer is supported by the observation, model, data, or scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 5 Science assessment task.

In a classroom model of the Earth-Moon system, the lamp can represent the Sun as the light source.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

A weather station records temperature at noon for five days. Which display would best show the change over time?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is A line graph.

  1. Identify the Grade 5 science idea: Determine whether the task is about matter, energy, life science, Earth systems, space, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the investigation: A line graph shows how a measured value changes across an ordered time period.
  3. Check the explanation: Confirm that the answer is supported by the observation, model, data, or scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 5 Science assessment task.

A line graph shows how a measured value changes across an ordered time period.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

A graph shows rainfall of 2, 5, 3, and 6 centimeters from Monday through Thursday. Which day had the greatest rainfall?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Thursday.

  1. Identify the Grade 5 science idea: Determine whether the task is about matter, energy, life science, Earth systems, space, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the investigation: The greatest value is 6 centimeters, which is recorded on Thursday.
  3. Check the explanation: Confirm that the answer is supported by the observation, model, data, or scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 5 Science assessment task.

The greatest value is 6 centimeters, which is recorded on Thursday.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

A student uses a globe to model Earth. What limitation does the globe have?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is It cannot show every detail at the actual scale..

  1. Identify the Grade 5 science idea: Determine whether the task is about matter, energy, life science, Earth systems, space, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the investigation: A globe represents shape and location but must simplify size, distance, and surface details.
  3. Check the explanation: Confirm that the answer is supported by the observation, model, data, or scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 5 Science assessment task.

A globe represents shape and location but must simplify size, distance, and surface details.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which statement is supported by a model showing warm air rising and cool air sinking?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Differences in temperature can cause movement in air..

  1. Identify the Grade 5 science idea: Determine whether the task is about matter, energy, life science, Earth systems, space, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the investigation: The model represents convection in which temperature differences cause air to move.
  3. Check the explanation: Confirm that the answer is supported by the observation, model, data, or scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 5 Science assessment task.

The model represents convection in which temperature differences cause air to move.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

A student claims that a shadow is longest at noon. Which investigation would best test the claim?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Measure the same objects shadow in the morning, at noon, and in the afternoon..

  1. Identify the Grade 5 science idea: Determine whether the task is about matter, energy, life science, Earth systems, space, data, or engineering.
  2. Use evidence from the investigation: Measuring the same object at several times creates evidence to compare shadow lengths.
  3. Check the explanation: Confirm that the answer is supported by the observation, model, data, or scientific relationship in the Hawaii Grade 5 Science assessment task.

Measuring the same object at several times creates evidence to compare shadow lengths.

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Frequently asked questions about Hawaii Grade 5 Science Assessment Practice

Which Grade 5 Science skills are covered?

The page covers matter, mixtures, chemical reactions, energy, heat, circuits, water systems, erosion, ecosystems, adaptations, inherited traits, space, models, data, and engineering.

How many questions are included?

There are five practice sets with 10 questions each, for 50 questions in total. Each set can be completed separately.

Are these official Hawaii Science Assessment questions?

No. These are original supplemental practice questions and do not reproduce secure assessment content. Check the Hawaii Department of Education for current standards, testing windows, accommodations, and procedures.