Functions and Relations Practice Tests

These Grade 8 Math practice tests cover relations, mappings, function rules, domains, ranges, function notation, graphs, tables, and real-world models.

Skills covered

  • Determining whether a relation is a function
  • Reading mappings, ordered pairs, tables, and graphs
  • Finding domains and ranges and applying the vertical line test
  • Evaluating function notation such as \(f(x)\)
  • Modeling ticket costs, temperature, population, pay, plans, and other relationships

How to use these practice tests

Identify the input and output first. Then check that each input has exactly one output, evaluate the rule carefully, and interpret the domain and range in context.

For more Grade 8 Math practice, return to the Grade 8 Math category.

3. Test

Grade 8 Functions and Relations Practice Tests

Practice Grade 8 Math questions about functions, relations, mappings, domains, ranges, function notation, graphs, tables, and real-world models.

Choose the best answer for each question. Check inputs, outputs, domains, ranges, and the one-output-per-input rule.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the domain of the table with inputs 1,2,31,2,3 and outputs 4,5,64,5,6?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 1,2,3\\{1,2,3\\}.

  1. Identify the relation: List the inputs and outputs, or read the rule, table, mapping, or graph provided.
  2. Apply the function rule: The domain is the set of input values, so it is 1,2,3\\{1,2,3\\}.
  3. Check uniqueness and meaning: Confirm that each input has exactly one output and interpret the result in context.

The domain is the set of input values, so it is 1,2,3\\{1,2,3\\}.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the range of the table with inputs 1,2,31,2,3 and outputs 4,5,64,5,6?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is 4,5,6\\{4,5,6\\}.

  1. Identify the relation: List the inputs and outputs, or read the rule, table, mapping, or graph provided.
  2. Apply the function rule: The range is the set of output values, so it is 4,5,6\\{4,5,6\\}.
  3. Check uniqueness and meaning: Confirm that each input has exactly one output and interpret the result in context.

The range is the set of output values, so it is 4,5,6\\{4,5,6\\}.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the domain of (−2,4),(0,1),(3,1)\\{(-2,4),(0,1),(3,1)\\}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is −2,0,3\\{-2,0,3\\}.

  1. Identify the relation: List the inputs and outputs, or read the rule, table, mapping, or graph provided.
  2. Apply the function rule: Take the first coordinates and list each distinct value: −2,0,3\\{-2,0,3\\}.
  3. Check uniqueness and meaning: Confirm that each input has exactly one output and interpret the result in context.

Take the first coordinates and list each distinct value: −2,0,3\\{-2,0,3\\}.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What is the range of (−2,4),(0,1),(3,1)\\{(-2,4),(0,1),(3,1)\\}?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 1,4\\{1,4\\}.

  1. Identify the relation: List the inputs and outputs, or read the rule, table, mapping, or graph provided.
  2. Apply the function rule: Take the distinct second coordinates: 4 and 1, usually written in order as 1,4\\{1,4\\}.
  3. Check uniqueness and meaning: Confirm that each input has exactly one output and interpret the result in context.

Take the distinct second coordinates: 4 and 1, usually written in order as 1,4\\{1,4\\}.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which situation is best modeled by a continuous function?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Distance traveled over time during a car trip.

  1. Identify the relation: List the inputs and outputs, or read the rule, table, mapping, or graph provided.
  2. Apply the function rule: Distance can take any value during the trip, so time and distance can vary continuously.
  3. Check uniqueness and meaning: Confirm that each input has exactly one output and interpret the result in context.

Distance can take any value during the trip, so time and distance can vary continuously.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

A relation has domain 2,4,6\\{2,4,6\\} and range 1,3\\{1,3\\}. What can be concluded?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is There are three listed inputs and two distinct outputs..

  1. Identify the relation: List the inputs and outputs, or read the rule, table, mapping, or graph provided.
  2. Apply the function rule: The domain contains three inputs and the range contains two different output values; repeated outputs are allowed in a function.
  3. Check uniqueness and meaning: Confirm that each input has exactly one output and interpret the result in context.

The domain contains three inputs and the range contains two different output values; repeated outputs are allowed in a function.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which test checks whether a graph is a function of x?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is The vertical line test.

  1. Identify the relation: List the inputs and outputs, or read the rule, table, mapping, or graph provided.
  2. Apply the function rule: A vertical line cannot cross a function graph more than once.
  3. Check uniqueness and meaning: Confirm that each input has exactly one output and interpret the result in context.

A vertical line cannot cross a function graph more than once.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

If the domain of f(x)=x+2f(x)=x+2 is 0,1,2,3\\{0,1,2,3\\}, what is the range?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is 2,3,4,5\\{2,3,4,5\\}.

  1. Identify the relation: List the inputs and outputs, or read the rule, table, mapping, or graph provided.
  2. Apply the function rule: Evaluate the rule: 0, 1, 2, and 3 produce 2, 3, 4, and 5.
  3. Check uniqueness and meaning: Confirm that each input has exactly one output and interpret the result in context.

Evaluate the rule: 0, 1, 2, and 3 produce 2, 3, 4, and 5.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

If the domain is 1,2,3\\{1,2,3\\} and f(x)=2x+1f(x)=2x+1, what is the range?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is 3,5,7\\{3,5,7\\}.

  1. Identify the relation: List the inputs and outputs, or read the rule, table, mapping, or graph provided.
  2. Apply the function rule: Evaluate: f(1)=3f(1)=3, f(2)=5f(2)=5, and f(3)=7f(3)=7.
  3. Check uniqueness and meaning: Confirm that each input has exactly one output and interpret the result in context.

Evaluate: f(1)=3f(1)=3, f(2)=5f(2)=5, and f(3)=7f(3)=7.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which relation is not a function because one input repeats with different outputs?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is (2,5),(2,7),(3,8)\\{(2,5),(2,7),(3,8)\\}.

  1. Identify the relation: List the inputs and outputs, or read the rule, table, mapping, or graph provided.
  2. Apply the function rule: Input 2 is paired with both 5 and 7, so the relation fails the one-output-per-input rule.
  3. Check uniqueness and meaning: Confirm that each input has exactly one output and interpret the result in context.

Input 2 is paired with both 5 and 7, so the relation fails the one-output-per-input rule.