Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A people descended largely from Scandinavian settlers who established power in parts of Europe.

1. Identify the medieval European context: Determine whether the question concerns land, social structure, government, religion, trade, disease, conflict, or cultural change.
2. Connect the evidence: Norman communities developed in northern France and later expanded into England, southern Italy, and other regions.
3. Consider continuity and change: Medieval Europe changed over time and varied by region, so use the specific dates, institutions, and evidence in the question.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is William of Normandy defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 and became king..

1. Identify the medieval European context: Determine whether the question concerns land, social structure, government, religion, trade, disease, conflict, or cultural change.
2. Connect the evidence: The Norman conquest changed English landholding, administration, language, and political relationships.
3. Consider continuity and change: Medieval Europe changed over time and varied by region, so use the specific dates, institutions, and evidence in the question.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is It placed limits on the English king and affirmed that the ruler was subject to law..

1. Identify the medieval European context: Determine whether the question concerns land, social structure, government, religion, trade, disease, conflict, or cultural change.
2. Connect the evidence: The 1215 Magna Carta was later remembered as an influence on ideas about limited government and legal rights.
3. Consider continuity and change: Medieval Europe changed over time and varied by region, so use the specific dates, institutions, and evidence in the question.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is A government whose power is restricted by laws, institutions, customs, or rights.

1. Identify the medieval European context: Determine whether the question concerns land, social structure, government, religion, trade, disease, conflict, or cultural change.
2. Connect the evidence: Limits can reduce arbitrary authority and require rulers to operate within established rules.
3. Consider continuity and change: Medieval Europe changed over time and varied by region, so use the specific dates, institutions, and evidence in the question.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is An institution that developed to advise the monarch and represent groups with political interests.

1. Identify the medieval European context: Determine whether the question concerns land, social structure, government, religion, trade, disease, conflict, or cultural change.
2. Connect the evidence: Parliament developed over time and became part of England's political institutions.
3. Consider continuity and change: Medieval Europe changed over time and varied by region, so use the specific dates, institutions, and evidence in the question.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is They brought merchants, buyers, products, credit, information, and cultural contacts together..

1. Identify the medieval European context: Determine whether the question concerns land, social structure, government, religion, trade, disease, conflict, or cultural change.
2. Connect the evidence: Fairs supported regional and long-distance commerce and helped towns and merchants grow.
3. Consider continuity and change: Medieval Europe changed over time and varied by region, so use the specific dates, institutions, and evidence in the question.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is A network of northern European towns and merchants that cooperated in trade.

1. Identify the medieval European context: Determine whether the question concerns land, social structure, government, religion, trade, disease, conflict, or cultural change.
2. Connect the evidence: The Hanseatic League connected ports and trading centers around the Baltic and North Sea regions.
3. Consider continuity and change: Medieval Europe changed over time and varied by region, so use the specific dates, institutions, and evidence in the question.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Local languages were used in daily life and increasingly appeared in literature, law, and administration..

1. Identify the medieval European context: Determine whether the question concerns land, social structure, government, religion, trade, disease, conflict, or cultural change.
2. Connect the evidence: Vernacular writing grew alongside Latin and helped broaden communication and literary culture.
3. Consider continuity and change: Medieval Europe changed over time and varied by region, so use the specific dates, institutions, and evidence in the question.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is More specialized occupations, markets, guilds, and opportunities for social change developed..

1. Identify the medieval European context: Determine whether the question concerns land, social structure, government, religion, trade, disease, conflict, or cultural change.
2. Connect the evidence: Urban growth supported economic specialization and changed relationships between merchants, artisans, rulers, and rural communities.
3. Consider continuity and change: Medieval Europe changed over time and varied by region, so use the specific dates, institutions, and evidence in the question.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is They show rules, rights, obligations, courts, authority, and conflicts over power..

1. Identify the medieval European context: Determine whether the question concerns land, social structure, government, religion, trade, disease, conflict, or cultural change.
2. Connect the evidence: Charters, laws, court records, and agreements provide evidence about institutions and social expectations.
3. Consider continuity and change: Medieval Europe changed over time and varied by region, so use the specific dates, institutions, and evidence in the question.