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Grade 6 Science · Energy and Waves

Grade 6 Energy and Waves Practice Test

Build Grade 6 Science skills with five 10-question practice tests on energy forms, transformations, thermal transfer, sound, light, wave properties, reflection, refraction, and absorption.

Energy and Waves Practice Tests

These Grade 6 Science practice tests help students understand how energy is stored, transferred, and transformed. Students practice kinetic and potential energy, conservation, conduction, convection, radiation, mechanical and electromagnetic waves, amplitude, frequency, wavelength, sound, light, reflection, refraction, absorption, and transmission.

Skills covered

  • Identifying kinetic, potential, thermal, electrical, light, and sound energy
  • Explaining energy transfer, transformation, and conservation
  • Comparing conduction, convection, and radiation
  • Describing mechanical and electromagnetic waves
  • Connecting amplitude, frequency, and wavelength with wave behavior
  • Explaining reflection, refraction, absorption, and transmission

How to use these practice tests

For energy questions, identify the starting form, the ending form, and whether energy is transferred between objects. For wave questions, distinguish the medium, the direction of energy transfer, and properties such as amplitude, frequency, and wavelength. Use the interaction with a surface or material to identify reflection, refraction, absorption, or transmission.

For more Grade 6 Science practice, return to the Grade 6 Science category.

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5 Tests
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1. Test

Grade 6 Energy and Waves Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 6 Science practice test on energy forms, transformations, thermal energy transfer, wave properties, sound, light, reflection, refraction, and absorption.

Identify energy forms and transformations, explain thermal transfer, compare wave properties, and use models to describe reflection, refraction, absorption, and transmission.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What is energy?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is The ability to cause change or do work.

  1. Identify the energy or wave concept: Determine whether the question asks about energy type, transfer, transformation, wave property, or wave interaction.
  2. Connect the evidence: Energy allows objects and systems to move, change, heat, or perform other processes.
  3. Check the model: Use the direction of transfer, the source, the medium, or the wave property to confirm the answer.

Energy allows objects and systems to move, change, heat, or perform other processes.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which is a form of kinetic energy?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is The energy of a moving bicycle.

  1. Identify the energy or wave concept: Determine whether the question asks about energy type, transfer, transformation, wave property, or wave interaction.
  2. Connect the evidence: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.
  3. Check the model: Use the direction of transfer, the source, the medium, or the wave property to confirm the answer.

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which is an example of potential energy?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Energy stored in a raised object.

  1. Identify the energy or wave concept: Determine whether the question asks about energy type, transfer, transformation, wave property, or wave interaction.
  2. Connect the evidence: Potential energy is stored because of position, shape, or condition.
  3. Check the model: Use the direction of transfer, the source, the medium, or the wave property to confirm the answer.

Potential energy is stored because of position, shape, or condition.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What is thermal energy related to?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is The motion of particles in matter.

  1. Identify the energy or wave concept: Determine whether the question asks about energy type, transfer, transformation, wave property, or wave interaction.
  2. Connect the evidence: Thermal energy is associated with the motion of particles in a substance.
  3. Check the model: Use the direction of transfer, the source, the medium, or the wave property to confirm the answer.

Thermal energy is associated with the motion of particles in a substance.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

What energy transformation occurs in a flashlight?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Chemical energy in the battery changes into electrical energy and then light energy..

  1. Identify the energy or wave concept: Determine whether the question asks about energy type, transfer, transformation, wave property, or wave interaction.
  2. Connect the evidence: The battery stores chemical energy that is converted to electrical and light energy.
  3. Check the model: Use the direction of transfer, the source, the medium, or the wave property to confirm the answer.

The battery stores chemical energy that is converted to electrical and light energy.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

What does the law of conservation of energy state?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Energy is not created or destroyed, although it can be transferred or transformed..

  1. Identify the energy or wave concept: Determine whether the question asks about energy type, transfer, transformation, wave property, or wave interaction.
  2. Connect the evidence: Energy changes form or moves between objects while the total amount is conserved.
  3. Check the model: Use the direction of transfer, the source, the medium, or the wave property to confirm the answer.

Energy changes form or moves between objects while the total amount is conserved.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which example shows energy transfer?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is A warm spoon transfers thermal energy to cooler water..

  1. Identify the energy or wave concept: Determine whether the question asks about energy type, transfer, transformation, wave property, or wave interaction.
  2. Connect the evidence: Thermal energy moves from the warmer spoon to the cooler water.
  3. Check the model: Use the direction of transfer, the source, the medium, or the wave property to confirm the answer.

Thermal energy moves from the warmer spoon to the cooler water.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Why does a moving object eventually stop when no engine keeps pushing it?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Friction transfers some of its kinetic energy to thermal energy..

  1. Identify the energy or wave concept: Determine whether the question asks about energy type, transfer, transformation, wave property, or wave interaction.
  2. Connect the evidence: Friction changes some motion energy into thermal energy in the surfaces and surroundings.
  3. Check the model: Use the direction of transfer, the source, the medium, or the wave property to confirm the answer.

Friction changes some motion energy into thermal energy in the surfaces and surroundings.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which source provides most energy for life in many ecosystems?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is The Sun.

  1. Identify the energy or wave concept: Determine whether the question asks about energy type, transfer, transformation, wave property, or wave interaction.
  2. Connect the evidence: Producers capture sunlight and convert it into stored chemical energy.
  3. Check the model: Use the direction of transfer, the source, the medium, or the wave property to confirm the answer.

Producers capture sunlight and convert it into stored chemical energy.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Why can the same object have different forms of energy at once?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is It may be moving while also having stored energy because of its position or condition..

  1. Identify the energy or wave concept: Determine whether the question asks about energy type, transfer, transformation, wave property, or wave interaction.
  2. Connect the evidence: Energy forms can coexist and transform within the same object or system.
  3. Check the model: Use the direction of transfer, the source, the medium, or the wave property to confirm the answer.

Energy forms can coexist and transform within the same object or system.

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Frequently asked questions about Grade 6 Energy and Waves

What topics are covered?

The page covers energy forms, transformations, conservation, thermal transfer, conduction, convection, radiation, sound, light, mechanical and electromagnetic waves, amplitude, frequency, wavelength, reflection, refraction, absorption, and transmission.

How should students study energy and waves?

Match each energy form with examples and transformations, then review how wave properties and interactions affect the way energy moves through materials or space.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 6 Energy and Waves questions in total.