Grade 5 Science · Energy Transfer

Grade 5 Energy Transfer Practice Test

Build Grade 5 Science skills with five 10-question practice tests on energy forms, thermal transfer, conduction, convection, radiation, light, sound, electricity, and scientific investigation.

Energy Transfer Practice Tests

These Grade 5 Science practice tests help students identify energy forms and explain how energy moves or changes. Students study kinetic and potential energy, thermal transfer, conduction, convection, radiation, light, sound, electrical systems, and evidence from investigations.

Skills covered

  • Identifying kinetic, potential, chemical, electrical, light, sound, and thermal energy
  • Explaining energy transfer and transformation
  • Distinguishing conduction, convection, and radiation
  • Describing how light and sound transfer energy
  • Tracing energy through batteries, circuits, motors, and lamps
  • Testing insulation and other energy questions fairly
  • Using measurements, observations, and safety practices

How to use these practice tests

Look for evidence of motion, heating, light, sound, or electrical action. For thermal questions, identify the warmer and cooler objects and decide whether energy transfers by contact, moving fluid, or waves.

For more Grade 5 Science practice, return to the Grade 5 Science category.

4. Test

Grade 5 Energy Transfer Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 5 Science practice test on energy forms, thermal transfer, conduction, convection, radiation, light, sound, electricity, and investigations.

Identify the energy form or transfer process in each situation, then use the observations to choose the best explanation.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What produces sound energy?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A vibrating object..

  1. Identify the energy system: Decide which energy form is present and how energy moves or changes.
  2. Use the observation: Sound begins when vibrations travel through a medium such as air, water, or a solid.
  3. Choose the best explanation: The correct choice is A vibrating object..

Sound begins when vibrations travel through a medium such as air, water, or a solid.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

How does sound travel through air?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Vibrating air particles pass energy to nearby particles..

  1. Identify the energy system: Decide which energy form is present and how energy moves or changes.
  2. Use the observation: Sound is a mechanical wave that transfers energy through vibrating particles.
  3. Choose the best explanation: The correct choice is Vibrating air particles pass energy to nearby particles..

Sound is a mechanical wave that transfers energy through vibrating particles.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which change shows electrical energy transforming into light energy?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is A lamp shines when current flows through it..

  1. Identify the energy system: Decide which energy form is present and how energy moves or changes.
  2. Use the observation: The lamp converts electrical energy into visible light and some thermal energy.
  3. Choose the best explanation: The correct choice is A lamp shines when current flows through it..

The lamp converts electrical energy into visible light and some thermal energy.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

Which change shows electrical energy transforming into motion?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is An electric motor turns the blades of a fan..

  1. Identify the energy system: Decide which energy form is present and how energy moves or changes.
  2. Use the observation: The motor transfers electrical energy into the fan blades as motion.
  3. Choose the best explanation: The correct choice is An electric motor turns the blades of a fan..

The motor transfers electrical energy into the fan blades as motion.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which object transfers mechanical energy when it strikes a drum?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is The moving drumstick..

  1. Identify the energy system: Decide which energy form is present and how energy moves or changes.
  2. Use the observation: The moving drumstick transfers energy to the drum surface, causing vibrations and sound.
  3. Choose the best explanation: The correct choice is The moving drumstick..

The moving drumstick transfers energy to the drum surface, causing vibrations and sound.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Why does a guitar string make a sound after it is plucked?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is The string vibrates and transfers energy to the surrounding air..

  1. Identify the energy system: Decide which energy form is present and how energy moves or changes.
  2. Use the observation: The vibrating string causes nearby air particles to vibrate, producing sound.
  3. Choose the best explanation: The correct choice is The string vibrates and transfers energy to the surrounding air..

The vibrating string causes nearby air particles to vibrate, producing sound.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material allows light to pass through clearly?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Clear glass.

  1. Identify the energy system: Decide which energy form is present and how energy moves or changes.
  2. Use the observation: Clear glass is transparent, so much of the light can pass through it.
  3. Choose the best explanation: The correct choice is Clear glass.

Clear glass is transparent, so much of the light can pass through it.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What happens when light strikes a mirror?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Much of the light is reflected..

  1. Identify the energy system: Decide which energy form is present and how energy moves or changes.
  2. Use the observation: A smooth mirror reflects light, allowing an image to be seen.
  3. Choose the best explanation: The correct choice is Much of the light is reflected..

A smooth mirror reflects light, allowing an image to be seen.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

Which statement about energy in a battery-powered toy is correct?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Chemical energy in the battery is transferred into electrical energy and then motion or sound..

  1. Identify the energy system: Decide which energy form is present and how energy moves or changes.
  2. Use the observation: The toy changes stored chemical energy into electrical energy and then useful outputs.
  3. Choose the best explanation: The correct choice is Chemical energy in the battery is transferred into electrical energy and then motion or sound..

The toy changes stored chemical energy into electrical energy and then useful outputs.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Why can a person hear a bell through air?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is The bell vibrates the air, and the air transfers sound energy to the ear..

  1. Identify the energy system: Decide which energy form is present and how energy moves or changes.
  2. Use the observation: Air particles carry the vibration from the bell to the listener.
  3. Choose the best explanation: The correct choice is The bell vibrates the air, and the air transfers sound energy to the ear..

Air particles carry the vibration from the bell to the listener.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 5 Energy Transfer

What is energy transfer?

Energy transfer is the movement of energy from one object or system to another, or the change of energy from one form to another.

What are conduction, convection, and radiation?

Conduction transfers energy through direct contact, convection transfers energy through moving fluids, and radiation transfers energy by waves.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 5 Energy Transfer questions in total.