Grade 4 Rocks and Minerals Practice Test

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Magma or lava cools and hardens..

1. Observe the material: Look for mineral properties, rock type, formation process, or evidence from an investigation.
2. Apply the Earth science rule: Igneous rocks form when melted rock cools and becomes solid.
3. Confirm the classification: The correct choice is Magma or lava cools and hardens..

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Sediment is compacted and cemented into layers..

1. Observe the material: Look for mineral properties, rock type, formation process, or evidence from an investigation.
2. Apply the Earth science rule: Sedimentary rocks can form when deposited sediment is pressed and cemented together.
3. Confirm the classification: The correct choice is Sediment is compacted and cemented into layers..

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Existing rock changes because of heat and pressure..

1. Observe the material: Look for mineral properties, rock type, formation process, or evidence from an investigation.
2. Apply the Earth science rule: Heat and pressure can change an existing rock into a metamorphic rock.
3. Confirm the classification: The correct choice is Existing rock changes because of heat and pressure..

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Melted rock below Earth’s surface.

1. Observe the material: Look for mineral properties, rock type, formation process, or evidence from an investigation.
2. Apply the Earth science rule: Magma is melted rock beneath Earth’s surface.
3. Confirm the classification: The correct choice is Melted rock below Earth’s surface.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Melted rock that reaches Earth’s surface.

1. Observe the material: Look for mineral properties, rock type, formation process, or evidence from an investigation.
2. Apply the Earth science rule: Magma is called lava when it erupts or flows onto the surface.
3. Confirm the classification: The correct choice is Melted rock that reaches Earth’s surface.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Sandstone.

1. Observe the material: Look for mineral properties, rock type, formation process, or evidence from an investigation.
2. Apply the Earth science rule: Sandstone forms from compacted and cemented sand-sized sediment.
3. Confirm the classification: The correct choice is Sandstone.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Granite.

1. Observe the material: Look for mineral properties, rock type, formation process, or evidence from an investigation.
2. Apply the Earth science rule: Granite forms when magma cools slowly underground.
3. Confirm the classification: The correct choice is Granite.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Marble.

1. Observe the material: Look for mineral properties, rock type, formation process, or evidence from an investigation.
2. Apply the Earth science rule: Marble forms when limestone changes under heat and pressure.
3. Confirm the classification: The correct choice is Marble.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Sediment can bury and preserve the remains or traces of organisms in layers..

1. Observe the material: Look for mineral properties, rock type, formation process, or evidence from an investigation.
2. Apply the Earth science rule: Sedimentary layers can bury remains gently enough for fossils to form.
3. Confirm the classification: The correct choice is Sediment can bury and preserve the remains or traces of organisms in layers..

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is The set of processes that can change rocks from one type to another over time..

1. Observe the material: Look for mineral properties, rock type, formation process, or evidence from an investigation.
2. Apply the Earth science rule: Weathering, melting, cooling, heat, pressure, and cementation can change rock types.
3. Confirm the classification: The correct choice is The set of processes that can change rocks from one type to another over time..