Grade 4 Science · Earth Processes

Grade 4 Earth Processes Practice Test

Build Grade 4 Science skills with five 10-question practice tests on weathering, erosion, deposition, sediment, water, wind, ice, landforms, models, and erosion prevention.

Earth Processes Practice Tests

These Grade 4 Science practice tests help students explain how Earth materials change and move. Students identify weathering, erosion, deposition, sediment, the effects of water, wind, ice, and gravity, landform changes, scientific models, and ways to reduce erosion.

Skills covered

  • Distinguishing weathering, erosion, and deposition
  • Explaining how water, wind, ice, and gravity move Earth materials
  • Connecting erosion and deposition to valleys, deltas, beaches, dunes, and floodplains
  • Using observations and models to investigate Earth processes
  • Identifying variables, evidence, predictions, and conclusions
  • Describing ways plants and engineering designs can reduce erosion

How to use these practice tests

First decide whether Earth material is being broken down, moved, or dropped. Then identify the force involved and look for evidence such as sediment, runoff, channels, slopes, plants, or changing landforms. Remember that many Earth processes happen slowly over time.

For more Grade 4 Science practice, return to the Grade 4 Science category.

2. Test

Grade 4 Earth Processes Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 4 Science practice test on weathering, erosion, deposition, sediment, water, wind, ice, landforms, models, and erosion prevention.

Read each Earth science situation and choose the answer that best explains how materials break down, move, or settle.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

How can running water cause erosion?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is It can carry soil and sediment downstream..

  1. Identify the Earth process: Look for rock breakdown, movement of sediment, or sediment being dropped in a new place.
  2. Connect the evidence: Moving water can pick up and transport loose Earth materials.
  3. Confirm the process: The correct choice is It can carry soil and sediment downstream..

Moving water can pick up and transport loose Earth materials.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

How can wind change a dry landscape?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Wind can move sand and soil from one place to another..

  1. Identify the Earth process: Look for rock breakdown, movement of sediment, or sediment being dropped in a new place.
  2. Connect the evidence: Wind erosion transports loose sediment, especially in dry areas.
  3. Confirm the process: The correct choice is Wind can move sand and soil from one place to another..

Wind erosion transports loose sediment, especially in dry areas.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

How can a glacier change land as it moves?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Moving ice can scrape, break, and carry rock..

  1. Identify the Earth process: Look for rock breakdown, movement of sediment, or sediment being dropped in a new place.
  2. Connect the evidence: Glaciers can erode and transport rock as they slowly move.
  3. Confirm the process: The correct choice is Moving ice can scrape, break, and carry rock..

Glaciers can erode and transport rock as they slowly move.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

How can ocean waves change a coastline?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is Waves can erode shore material and deposit sand in other places..

  1. Identify the Earth process: Look for rock breakdown, movement of sediment, or sediment being dropped in a new place.
  2. Connect the evidence: Wave energy can wear away shorelines and move or settle sediment.
  3. Confirm the process: The correct choice is Waves can erode shore material and deposit sand in other places..

Wave energy can wear away shorelines and move or settle sediment.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

Which action can help reduce soil erosion on a hillside?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Plant grasses and other vegetation..

  1. Identify the Earth process: Look for rock breakdown, movement of sediment, or sediment being dropped in a new place.
  2. Connect the evidence: Plant roots hold soil in place and slow moving water.
  3. Confirm the process: The correct choice is Plant grasses and other vegetation..

Plant roots hold soil in place and slow moving water.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which stream is most likely to erode its banks more strongly?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is A fast stream carrying lots of water.

  1. Identify the Earth process: Look for rock breakdown, movement of sediment, or sediment being dropped in a new place.
  2. Connect the evidence: Faster moving water has more energy to wear away and carry sediment.
  3. Confirm the process: The correct choice is A fast stream carrying lots of water.

Faster moving water has more energy to wear away and carry sediment.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

Where might a river deposit sediment on a bend?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is On the inside of the bend where water moves more slowly.

  1. Identify the Earth process: Look for rock breakdown, movement of sediment, or sediment being dropped in a new place.
  2. Connect the evidence: Water slows on the inside of a bend, allowing sediment to settle.
  3. Confirm the process: The correct choice is On the inside of the bend where water moves more slowly.

Water slows on the inside of a bend, allowing sediment to settle.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

What is a sand dune?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is A hill of sand built by wind deposition.

  1. Identify the Earth process: Look for rock breakdown, movement of sediment, or sediment being dropped in a new place.
  2. Connect the evidence: Wind can carry sand and deposit it into dune-shaped hills.
  3. Confirm the process: The correct choice is A hill of sand built by wind deposition.

Wind can carry sand and deposit it into dune-shaped hills.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

What can happen when heavy rain runs over bare soil?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Runoff can carry soil downhill..

  1. Identify the Earth process: Look for rock breakdown, movement of sediment, or sediment being dropped in a new place.
  2. Connect the evidence: Water flowing over uncovered soil can cause erosion and carry sediment.
  3. Confirm the process: The correct choice is Runoff can carry soil downhill..

Water flowing over uncovered soil can cause erosion and carry sediment.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

Which human action can increase erosion near a stream?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Removing plants from the stream bank.

  1. Identify the Earth process: Look for rock breakdown, movement of sediment, or sediment being dropped in a new place.
  2. Connect the evidence: Without plant roots, stream-bank soil is easier for water to carry away.
  3. Confirm the process: The correct choice is Removing plants from the stream bank.

Without plant roots, stream-bank soil is easier for water to carry away.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 4 Earth Processes

What is the difference between weathering and erosion?

Weathering breaks rock and other Earth materials down, while erosion moves the broken material to another place.

What is deposition?

Deposition is the process in which moving sediment is dropped or settles in a new location.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 4 Earth Processes questions in total.