Grade 2 Science · Earth Materials

Grade 2 Earth Materials Practice Test

Build Grade 2 science skills with five 10-question practice tests on rocks, minerals, soil, sand, clay, natural resources, and material properties.

Earth Materials Practice Tests

These Grade 2 Science practice tests help students identify common Earth materials and describe their properties and uses. Students explore rocks, minerals, soil, sand, clay, gravel, water, natural resources, and materials used in everyday objects.

Skills covered

  • Identifying rocks, minerals, soil, sand, clay, and gravel
  • Describing properties such as color, texture, hardness, luster, and absorbency
  • Connecting natural resources to people, plants, and animals
  • Choosing materials for practical uses
  • Understanding conservation and responsible resource use
  • Using observations to compare and sort materials

How to use these practice tests

Complete one 10-question test at a time. Look for clues about a material's source, properties, or use. After each test, explain why a material is a good choice for the job described.

For more Grade 2 Science practice, return to the Grade 2 Science category.

4. Test

Grade 2 Earth Materials Practice Tests

A 10-question Grade 2 Science practice test on rocks, minerals, soil, sand, clay, natural resources, and material properties.

Read each Earth Materials question carefully. Use the material property, source, or use described to choose one answer.

10 Questions
0/10 Questions0 %
Correct 0
Incorrect 0
Unanswered 10
1. QuestionMultiple choice

What does texture describe?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is How a material feels or how its surface is arranged.

  1. Read the materials clue: Identify the Earth material, property, source, or use described in the question.
  2. Connect the clue to science: Texture describes the way a material feels, such as smooth, rough, soft, or bumpy.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is How a material feels or how its surface is arranged.

Texture describes the way a material feels, such as smooth, rough, soft, or bumpy.

2. QuestionMultiple choice

Which rock property describes whether its surface looks shiny?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Luster.

  1. Read the materials clue: Identify the Earth material, property, source, or use described in the question.
  2. Connect the clue to science: Luster is the way a surface reflects light and can make a rock look shiny or dull.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Luster.

Luster is the way a surface reflects light and can make a rock look shiny or dull.

3. QuestionMultiple choice

Which property can a magnet help you test?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Whether a material is attracted to a magnet.

  1. Read the materials clue: Identify the Earth material, property, source, or use described in the question.
  2. Connect the clue to science: A magnet can test whether a material is magnetic or attracted to the magnet.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Whether a material is attracted to a magnet.

A magnet can test whether a material is magnetic or attracted to the magnet.

4. QuestionMultiple choice

What does it mean if a material is absorbent?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is It can take in liquid.

  1. Read the materials clue: Identify the Earth material, property, source, or use described in the question.
  2. Connect the clue to science: An absorbent material takes in liquid, like a sponge taking in water.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is It can take in liquid.

An absorbent material takes in liquid, like a sponge taking in water.

5. QuestionMultiple choice

How might a student compare the hardness of two rocks?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is Try to see whether one can scratch the other.

  1. Read the materials clue: Identify the Earth material, property, source, or use described in the question.
  2. Connect the clue to science: A harder material can scratch a softer material, so a scratch test can compare hardness.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Try to see whether one can scratch the other.

A harder material can scratch a softer material, so a scratch test can compare hardness.

6. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material is most likely waterproof?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is A raincoat made from waterproof material.

  1. Read the materials clue: Identify the Earth material, property, source, or use described in the question.
  2. Connect the clue to science: A waterproof raincoat is designed to keep water from passing through it.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is A raincoat made from waterproof material.

A waterproof raincoat is designed to keep water from passing through it.

7. QuestionMultiple choice

What is one way to sort a collection of rocks?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Group them by size.

  1. Read the materials clue: Identify the Earth material, property, source, or use described in the question.
  2. Connect the clue to science: Size is an observable property that can be used to sort rocks.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Group them by size.

Size is an observable property that can be used to sort rocks.

8. QuestionMultiple choice

Which material would be a good choice for a cup that holds water?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is A solid, waterproof material such as glass.

  1. Read the materials clue: Identify the Earth material, property, source, or use described in the question.
  2. Connect the clue to science: A cup must be solid and waterproof so water stays inside it.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is A solid, waterproof material such as glass.

A cup must be solid and waterproof so water stays inside it.

9. QuestionMultiple choice

What tool can help you observe tiny details on a rock?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A hand lens.

  1. Read the materials clue: Identify the Earth material, property, source, or use described in the question.
  2. Connect the clue to science: A hand lens magnifies small details that may be hard to see with unaided eyes.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is A hand lens.

A hand lens magnifies small details that may be hard to see with unaided eyes.

10. QuestionMultiple choice

What can happen when the same material is made into different sizes?

Please select an answer first.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Its size changes, but it can still have many of the same properties.

  1. Read the materials clue: Identify the Earth material, property, source, or use described in the question.
  2. Connect the clue to science: Changing an object's size does not automatically change what material it is made from.
  3. Check the choice: The correct choice is Its size changes, but it can still have many of the same properties.

Changing an object's size does not automatically change what material it is made from.

Frequently asked questions about Grade 2 Earth Materials

What are Earth materials?

Earth materials are natural materials found on or in Earth, including rocks, minerals, soil, sand, clay, water, and wood.

Why do material properties matter?

Properties such as hardness, texture, strength, and absorbency help people compare materials and choose the right one for a use.

How many questions are on this page?

The page includes five mini tests with 10 questions each, for 50 Grade 2 Earth Materials questions in total.