Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A focused, debatable question that can be investigated with relevant evidence.

1. Identify the writing task: Determine whether the question asks for a research process, source decision, argument move, evidence choice, or revision strategy.
2. Apply the academic writing principle: A strong research question is narrow enough to investigate but open enough to require analysis and evidence.
3. Connect evidence and reasoning: The correct answer is A focused, debatable question that can be investigated with relevant evidence.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is It gives the research and drafting process a provisional central claim.

1. Identify the writing task: Determine whether the question asks for a research process, source decision, argument move, evidence choice, or revision strategy.
2. Apply the academic writing principle: A working thesis guides research while remaining open to refinement as the writer learns more.
3. Connect evidence and reasoning: The correct answer is It gives the research and drafting process a provisional central claim.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is Original evidence or a firsthand record related to the subject.

1. Identify the writing task: Determine whether the question asks for a research process, source decision, argument move, evidence choice, or revision strategy.
2. Apply the academic writing principle: Primary sources may include interviews, data, original documents, speeches, artifacts, or literary works being analyzed.
3. Connect evidence and reasoning: The correct answer is Original evidence or a firsthand record related to the subject.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is A source that analyzes, interprets, or discusses primary evidence.

1. Identify the writing task: Determine whether the question asks for a research process, source decision, argument move, evidence choice, or revision strategy.
2. Apply the academic writing principle: Secondary sources place primary material into a scholarly, historical, or critical conversation.
3. Connect evidence and reasoning: The correct answer is A source that analyzes, interprets, or discusses primary evidence.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is A narrower topic allows deeper analysis and more specific evidence.

1. Identify the writing task: Determine whether the question asks for a research process, source decision, argument move, evidence choice, or revision strategy.
2. Apply the academic writing principle: A manageable scope helps the writer develop a precise claim rather than offering a shallow survey.
3. Connect evidence and reasoning: The correct answer is A narrower topic allows deeper analysis and more specific evidence.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is Checking a claim or issue through multiple independent and relevant sources.

1. Identify the writing task: Determine whether the question asks for a research process, source decision, argument move, evidence choice, or revision strategy.
2. Apply the academic writing principle: Triangulation can reveal agreement, disagreement, bias, and gaps across sources.
3. Connect evidence and reasoning: The correct answer is Checking a claim or issue through multiple independent and relevant sources.

Correct answer: C

The correct answer is A citation plus a concise evaluation and explanation of a source’s relevance.

1. Identify the writing task: Determine whether the question asks for a research process, source decision, argument move, evidence choice, or revision strategy.
2. Apply the academic writing principle: An annotation helps the researcher understand a source’s credibility, purpose, content, and usefulness.
3. Connect evidence and reasoning: The correct answer is A citation plus a concise evaluation and explanation of a source’s relevance.

Correct answer: D

The correct answer is The authority, evidence, accuracy, purpose, and context of the source.

1. Identify the writing task: Determine whether the question asks for a research process, source decision, argument move, evidence choice, or revision strategy.
2. Apply the academic writing principle: Credibility requires examining who created the source, how claims are supported, and what purpose or limitations exist.
3. Connect evidence and reasoning: The correct answer is The authority, evidence, accuracy, purpose, and context of the source.

Correct answer: A

The correct answer is An important question, perspective, or area that existing sources do not fully address.

1. Identify the writing task: Determine whether the question asks for a research process, source decision, argument move, evidence choice, or revision strategy.
2. Apply the academic writing principle: Identifying a gap helps the writer explain why the research question matters.
3. Connect evidence and reasoning: The correct answer is An important question, perspective, or area that existing sources do not fully address.

Correct answer: B

The correct answer is To organize questions, sources, evidence, milestones, and revision decisions.

1. Identify the writing task: Determine whether the question asks for a research process, source decision, argument move, evidence choice, or revision strategy.
2. Apply the academic writing principle: A plan makes a complex investigation manageable and helps the writer monitor the relationship between evidence and argument.
3. Connect evidence and reasoning: The correct answer is To organize questions, sources, evidence, milestones, and revision decisions.